A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World

Occurrence
Latest version published by Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) on Dec 22, 2021 Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC)
Home:
Link
Publication date:
22 December 2021
License:
CC-BY 4.0

Download the latest version of this resource data as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) or the resource metadata as EML or RTF:

Data as a DwC-A file download 8,937 records in English (812 KB) - Update frequency: not planned
Metadata as an EML file download in English (38 KB)
Metadata as an RTF file download in English (35 KB)

Description

The dataset includes 8937 records that covers genus Geranium the New World, providing an updated, taxonomically consistent and a sound geographical distribution of the 137 species of Geranium in America. These are the studied specimens on which following monograph was based: Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.

Besides the exhaustive taxonomic work done, and reflected in the dataset, a detailed revision of the locality of the specimens was performed, and geographic coordinates could be assigned with a 1 minute accuracy in c. 6500 records. Duplicate specimens kept in different collections have been aggregated into single records. Specimens from 128 herbaria were reviewed. These were supplemented by others collected during nine field trips, which allowed to know better the variability of characters within populations, and refine species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.

The potential for this dataset to be widely reused is very high, given the level of taxonomic and geographic scrutiny this dataset encompasses, its completeness, and the fact that Geranium is a well-known genus, widely used in horticulture and for pharmaceutical products.

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 8,937 records.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Aedo C, Pando F (2021): A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. v2.12. CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f.  Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by GBIF Spain.

Keywords

Occurrence; Specimen; Botany; Plant Sciences; Taxonomy; Species distribution; America; inventoryRegional; taxonomicAuthority; Occurrence

Contacts

Carlos Aedo
  • Content Provider
  • Metadata Provider
  • Author
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES
Francisco Pando
  • Metadata Provider
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES

Geographic Coverage

The New World: South America,Central America and North America

Bounding Coordinates South West [-57.81, -173.83], North East [71.59, -25.86]

Taxonomic Coverage

The dataset includes all native and well-established introduced species of Geranium found in the New World but not occasional introductions. Adventive species, such as garden-escapes, are included. These are: G. ibericum, G. incanum, G. palmatum, G. solanderi, and G. yedoi. 14 specimesn with intermediated feaures between G. campii and G. sibbaldioides from Ecuador (cf. Aedo 2012) have been removed from the databased.

Phylum Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Geraniales
Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium (Geranio)
Subgenus Geranium, Robertianum, Erodioidea

Temporal Coverage

Start Date / End Date 1787-01-01 / 2012-01-01

Sampling Methods

Field expeditions targeting geographic and taxonomic gaps identified during herbarium revision work

Study Extent Specimens of 128 herbaria were studied. The herbarium acronyms (and number of studied specimens) containing the higher number of relevant specimens were: MO (1493); NY (1181); MA (774); GH (666); F (630); MEXU (504); COL (469); DAO (440); CONC (413); BM (258) Herbarium material was supplemented by specimens collected during nine field trips, which allowed knowing better the variability of characters within populations, and refining species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.
Quality Control Studied specimens are listed in sufficient detail to allow revision and act checking. These data are made publicly available. Previous taxonomic sources studied and listed in the monograph. Database details (scientific names, dates, geographic coordinates and places checked for consistency using controlled vocabularies. Further validation procedures (geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, absence of ASCII anomalous characters in the dataset) were performed with DARWIN_TEST (v3.3) software (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008), and additional checks were performed using the Vesper platform (Graham and Kenedy 2014).

Method step description:

  1. Eighty-nine characters were scored for the species description: 58 qualitative and 27 quantitative traits as well as four ratios. Ideally at least 15 specimens were scored for each species. Quantitative characters were assessed with a Digital caliper Mitutoyo CD-15CD. The most frequent values are percentiles, and the extreme values are enclosed in parentheses. In the line drawings of leaf laminas and petals the adaxial side is shown, unless stated otherwise. For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of pollen, mericarps, and seeds, samples were glued to aluminum stubs, coated with 40—50 nm gold, and examined with a JEOL TSM T330A scanning electron microscope at 15 kV. A database containing nomenclature, taxonomic and specimen-level data was built following the guidelines described in: Pando, F.. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos de Flora Mycologica Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 2: 3-67 Pando, F., Muñoz Garmendia, J. F. & Aedo, C. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos nomenclaturales de Flora Mycologica Iberica y Flora Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 14: 3-58.

Collection Data

Collection Name MO Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name NY Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/SteereHerbarium.asp
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name MA Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=en
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name GH Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/gray-herbarium-gh
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name F Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/plants-fungi
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name MEXU Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www.ib.unam.mx/botanica/herbario/
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name COL Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www.museos.unal.edu.co/sccs/plantilla_museo_3.php?id_subseccion_museo=456&id_museo=31
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name DAO Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada-collection-of-vascular-plants/?id=1251393521021
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name CONC Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www2.udec.cl/~herbconc/
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Collection Name BM Herbarium
Collection Identifier http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/collections/index.html
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
Specimen preservation methods Dried and pressed
Curatorial Units Between 8,917 and 11,250 herbarium specimens

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.
  2. Aedo, C. (2014) Novas ocorrências de Geranium L. para a flora do Brasil. Iheringia 69(1): 221-223 http://www.fzb.rs.gov.br/upload/20140805154148ih69_1_p221_223.pdf
  3. Aedo, C., Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Pando, F. (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2) : 211-252.
  4. LITERATURE CITED Abrams, M. D. and D. I. Dickmann. 1984. Apparent heat stimulation of buried seeds of Geranium bicknellii on jack pine sites in northern lower Michigan. Mich. Bot. 23: 81-88. Aedo, C. 2000a. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) in North America. I. Annual species. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 39-82. ――. 2000b. Nuevos Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) de los Andes. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 183-184. ――. 2001a. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) in North America. II. Perennial species. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 3-65. ――. 2001b. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sect. Brasiliensia (Geraniaceae). Syst. Bot. 26: 205-215. ――. 2003. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sect. Trygonium (Geraniaceae). Bot. Zhur. (Moscow & Leningrad) 88(4): 124-131. ――. 2004a. A new species of Geranium sect. Neoandina (Geraniaceae) from Peru. Harvard Papers Bot. 9: 1-4. ――. 2004b. Proposal to conserve the name Geranium core-core against G. rapulum (Geraniaceae). Taxon 53: 1074. ――. 2007. A new species of Geranium sect. Neoandina (Geraniaceae) from Colombia. Torrey Soc. Bot. 134: 534-539. ――. 2008. Geranium L. In: Wu Zhengyi and P. H. Raven (eds.), Flora of China 11: 7-30. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis. ――. 2009a. Geranium jaramilloi (Geraniaceae), a new species from Colombia. Feddes Repert. 120: 317-321. ――. 2009b. A new species of Geranium (Geraniaceae), from Colombia. Torrey Soc. Bot. 136: 289-292. ――. 2010. Geranium pseudodiffusum (Geraniaceae), a new species from Ecuador and Peru. Syst. Bot. 35: 168-171. ――. 2011a. Geranium mooreanum (Geraniaceae), una especie nueva de Jalisco, México. Acta Bot. Mex. 95: 29-36. Aedo, C., J. J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 1998. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Batrachioidea and Divaricata (Geraniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 594-630. Aedo, C., J. J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 2002. Revision of Geranium sections Azorelloida, Neoandina and Paramensia (Geraniaceae). Blumea 47: 205-297. Aedo, C., J. J. Aldasoro, L. Sáez, and C. Navarro. 2003. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sect. Gracilia (Geraniaceae). Brittonia 55: 93-126. Aedo, C., J. L. Fernández Alonso, and C. Navarro. 2009. Geranium holosericeum (Geraniaceae), revisited. Brittonia 61: 225-236. Aedo, C., O. Fiz, M. L. Alarcón, C. Navarro, and J. J. Aldasoro. 2005b. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sect. Dissecta (Geraniaceae). Syst. Bot. 30: 533-558. Aedo, C., M. Á. García, M. L. Alarcón, J. J. Aldasoro, and C. Navarro. 2007. Taxonomic revision of Geranium subsect. Mediterranea (Geraniaceae). Syst. Bot. 32: 93-128. Aedo, C., C. Navarro, and M. L. Alarcón. 2005a. Taxonomic revision of Geranium sections Andina and Chilensia (geraniaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 149: 1-68. Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis. London. Albers, F. and J. J. A. Van der Walt. 2007. Geraniaceae. In The Families and genera of Vascular Plants IX. ed. K. Kubitzki, 157-167. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. Arias, J. C. 1968. La expediciones científicas españolas durante el siglo XVIII. Madrid: Ediciones Cultura Hispánica. Arreguín, M. L. 1979. Geraniaceae. In Flora fanerogámica del valle de México, eds. Rzedowski and G. Rzedowski, vol. 1: 354-359. México: Compañia Editorial Contiental, S.A. Barboza, G. 1996. Flora Fanerogámica Argentina. Fascículo 26. 129. Geraniaceae. Córdoba: Proflora, Conicet. ――. 1999. Geraniaceae. In: F.O. Zuloaga and O. Morrone (eds.). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina II. Monogr. Syst. Bot. 74: 755-758. Barboza, G. and M. N. Correa. 1988. Geraniaceae. In Flora Patagonica, parte V, ed. M. N. Correa, 30-42. Buenos Aires: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Bertero, C. J. 1829. Lista de plantas que han sido observadas en Chile en 1928, por el Dr. Carlos José Bertero. Mercurio Chileno 14: 643. Bono, G. 1996. Flora y vegetación del estado de Táchira Venezuela. Torino. Bortenschlager, S. 1967. Vorläufige Mitteilunge zur Pollenmorphologie in der Familie der Geraniaceen und ihre systematische Bedeutung. Grana Palynol. 7: 400-468. Britten, J. and B. B. Woodward. 1905. L'Héritier's Botanical Works. J. Bot. 43: 266-278. Burdet, H. M. 2008. Collecteurs de Candolle. DVD. Burger, W. 1991. Family 99 Geraniaceae. Fieldiana Bot. ser. 2, 28: 16-19. Burman, N. L. 1759. Specimen botanicum de Geraniis. Leiden, Theodoor Haak. Candolle, A. P. 1824. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. Paris, Strasbourg and London. Candolle, A. L. P. P. 1874. Calques des dessins de la flore du Mexique. Genève. Carolin, R. C. 1965. The genus Geranium L. in the south western Pacific area. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales ser. 2, 89: 326-361, plates VI-VII. Cavanilles, A. J. 1787. Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem. Quarta dissertatio botanica. Paris. Colla, L. A. 1832. Plantae rariores in regionibus Chilensibus a Cl. M. D. Bertero nuper detectae, et ab A. Colla in lucem editae. Nuovo Giorn. Lett., Sci. 24: 143-148. Douglas, G. W., G. B. Straley, and D. Meidinger. 1989. The Vascular Plants of British Columbia. BC Ministry of Forest. Dumortier, B. C. J. 1827. Florula belgica. Tournay. El-Oqlah, A. A. 1983. Pollen morphology of the genus Erodium in the Middle East. Pollen & Spores 25: 383–394. Endress, P. K. 2010. Synorganisation without organ fusion in the flowers of Geranium robertianum (Geraniaceae) and its not so trivial obdiplostemony. Ann. Bot. 106: 687-695. Fawcett, W. and A.B. Rendle. 1920. Flora of Jamaica. London. Fernald, M. L. 1935. Geranium carolinianum and allies of northeastern North America. Rhodora 37: 295-301, pls. 371-374. Feuillée, L. É. 1714-25. Journal des Observationes Physiques, Mathematiques et Botaniques 3. Paris: Jean Mariette. Fiz, O., P. Vargas, M. L. Alarcón, Aedo, J. L. García, and J. J. Aldasoro. 2008. Phylogeny and historical biogeography of Geraniaceae in relation to climate changes and pollination ecology. Syst. Bot. 33: 326-342. Forsskål, P. 1775. Flora aegyptiaco-arabica. Hauniae:, C. Niebuhr. Fryxell, P. A. 1991. The identity of Sida radicifolia C. Presl. Taxon 40: 613-614. Garilleti, R. 1993. Herbarium cavanillesianum. Fontqueria 38: 1-248. Gay, C. 1845. Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Paris. Ghafoor, A. 1978. Geraniaceae. In Flora of Libya 63, eds. S. M. H. Jafri and A. El-Gadi, 41-57. Tripoli. Gónzalez Elizondo, M., S. Gónzalez Elizondo, and Y. Herrera. 1991. Listados florísticos de México IX. Flora de Durango. México. Gronovius, J. F. 1739. Flora virginica. Leiden: Cornelius Haak. Guittonneau, G. G. 1967. Note sur le texte de la Geraniologia de L'Héritier. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 114: 42-45. James, E. 1823a. Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky mountains... American ed. Philadelphia. ――. 1823b. Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky mountains... English ed. London. Jarvis, C. E., F. R. Barrie, D. M. Allan, and J. L. Reveal. 1993. A List of Linnaean Generic Names and their Types. Regnum Veg. 127: 1-100. Halfdan-Nielsen, B. 1996. Five new species of Geranium (Geraniaceae) from Ecuador. Nordic J. Bot. 16: 267-275. Halloy, S. R. P. 1998. A new and rare, plate-shaped Geranium from the Cumbres Calchaquíes, Tucumán, Argentina. Brittonia 50: 467-472. Hanks, L. T. and J. K. Small. 1907. Geranium L. In North American Flora 25, eds. L. T. Britton and J. K. Small, 3-21. New York. L'Héritier, C. L. 1792. Geraniologia. Paris, London, Viena and Strasbourg. Hernández, F. 1549. Rerum medicarum Novae Hispaniae thesaurus seu Plantarum animalium mineralium Mexicanorum historiam. Rome: N. A. Recchi. Hieronymus, G. 1895a. Plantae Lehmannianae in Guatemala, Costarica, Columbia et Ecuador collectae, additis quibusdam ab aliis collectoribus ex iisdem regionibus necnon e Venezuela et Peruvia allatis, quas determinavit et descripsit adjuvantibus. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20 Beiblatt 49: 29-72. ――. 1895b. Plantae Stuebelianae novae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 306-378. Holmgren, N. H. 1997. Geranium L. In Intermountain Flora 3A, eds. Cronquist, N. H. Holmgren, and P. K. Holmgren, 330-336. New York. Humboldt, F. W. H. A., Bonpland, and C. S. Kunth. 1822. Nova genera et species plantarum. Paris. Jones, G. N. and F. F. Jones. 1943. A revision of the perennial species of Geranium of the United States and Canada. Rhodora 45: 5-26; 32-53. Jørgensen, P. M. and León (eds.). 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. 75: 1-1181. Kartesz, J. T. (ed.). 1998. A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/b98/check98.htm]. Kosteletzky, V. F. 1831-36. Allgemeine medizinisch-pharmazeutische flora. Prag: Borrosch and André. Knuth, R. 1903. Über die geographische Verbreitung und die Anpassungserscheinungen der Gattung Geranium im Verhältnis zu ihrer systematischen Gliederung. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 190–230. ――. 1906. Geraniaceae andinae. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 555-568. ――. 1912. Geranium L. In Das Planzenreich. IV.129 (Heft 53), ed. A. Engler, 43-221, 575-583. Leizpig. ――. 1915. Herzog's bolivianische Pflanzen, II. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 68-69. ――. 1922. Geraniaceae novae. Dekas I. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 289-294. ――. 1930a. Geraniaceae novae. Decas 3 et 4. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 1-10. ――. 1930b. Dioscoreaceae novae. Decas 3-5. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 28: 87-93. ――. 1931. Geraniaceae. In Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, ed. 2, ed. 19a, eds. A. Engler and H. Harms, 43–66. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. ――. 1933. Geraniaceae novae. Decas 6. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 143-147. ――. 1936. Geraniaceae novae. Decas 7. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 216-220. ――. 1937a. Contributions to the flora of tropical America XXXIII. Plantae Hintonianae: V. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 10: 502-505. ――. 1937b. Geraniaceae. Biblioth. Bot. 29(116): 98-99. ――. 1938. Geraniaceae novae. Decas 8. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 60-64. Macbride, J. F. 1949. Flora of Peru. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 511-538. MacBryde, B. 1968. Flora of Panama. Part VI Family 85. Geraniaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 54: 201-205. Marticorena, C., and Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la flora vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42(1-2). McGregor, R. L. 1986. Geraniaceae. In Flora of the great plains, eds. R.L. Mcgregor, T.M. Barley, R.E. Brooks and E.K. Schofield, 580-582. Lawrence, Kansas: Univ. Press Kansas. McVaugh, R. 2000. Botanical results of the Sessé and Mociño expedition (1787-1803) VII. A guide to relevant scientific names of plants. Pittsburgh: Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. Milberg, P. 1994. Germination of up to 129-year old, dry-stored seeds of Geranium bohemicum (Geraniaceae). Nordic J. Bot. 14: 27-29. Moore, D.M. 1983. Flora of Tierra del Fuego. England and Missouri Botanical Garden, USA, A. Nelson. Moore, H. E. 1943. A revision of the genus Geranium in Mexico and Central America. Contr. Gray Herb. 146: 1-108, 5 "Plate". ――. 1951. Notes on new World gerania. Gentes Herb. 8: 250-257. ――. 1961. A remarkable new Geranium from Ecuador. Brittonia 13: 141-143. ――. 1963. Geranium campii and G. durangense-Two new species. Brittonia 15: 92-95. Moscoso, R. M. 1943. Catalogus Florae Domingensis. New York. Novoselova, M. S. 1996. Obzor semeistva Geraniaceae tsentral'noi Asii [Synopsis of the family Geraniaceae in central Asia]. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(10): 83-91 [in Russian]. Paray, L. 1954. Nuevas fanerógamas de México. Bol. Soc. Bot. México 16: 20-25. Pax, D. L., R. A. Price, and H. J. Michaels. 1997. Phylogenetic position of the Hawaiian geraniums based on rbcL sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 84: 72-78. Payne, W. W. 1978. A glossary of plant hair terminology. Brittonia 30: 239-255. Picard, C. 1837. Étude sur les Géraniées. Mém. Soc. Agric. Boulogne-sur-Mer 1: 95–138. Pittier, H. 1929. Botanical notes on, and descriptions of, new and old species of Venezuela plants. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 175-186. Presl, J. S. 1831-1835. Reliquiae Haenkeanae 2. Pragae: J. G. Calve. Pursh, F. 1814. Flora Americae Septentrionalis. London. Rafinesque, C. S. 1817. Florula ludoviciana. New York. Reiche, K. 1890. Geraniaceae. In Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3(4), ed. A. Engler and K. Prantl, 1–14. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann. Reveal, J. L. and J. S. Pringle. 1993. Taxonomic Botany and Floristics. In Flora of North America North of Mexico vol. 1, ed. Morin, N.R., 157-192. New York, Oxford: Oxford Uniersity Press. Rhoads, A. F. and W. Mc. Klein. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania and Atlas. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society. Robin, C.-C. 1807. Voyages dans l'intérieur de la Louisiane, de la Floride occidentale, et dans les îles de La Martinique et de Saint-Domingue, pendant les années 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805 et 1806. Tome 3. Paris: F. Buisson. Rose, N. J. 1906. Studies of Mexican and Central America plants. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10(3): 79-132. Rousseau, C. 1968. Histoire, habitat et distribution de 220 plantes introduites au Québec. Naturaliste Canad. 95: 49-169. Rzedowski, J. and G. Rzedowski. 1995. Flora del Bajío y de regiones adyacentes 40: 1-37. Pátzcuaro: Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Sandwith, N. Y. 1942. Contributions to the flora of tropical America: XLV. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 218-228. Scoggan, H. J. 1978. The Flora of Canada. Ottawa. Sessé, M. and J. M. Mociño. 1893. Plantae Novae Hispaniae... editio secunda. México. Sprengel, P. 1826. Systema Vegetabilium ed. 16. Gottingae, Librariae Dieterichianae. Stafford, P. J., and S. Blackmore. 1991. Geraniaceae. In The Northwest European Pollen Flora 6, ed. W. Punt and S. Blackmore, 49–78. Amsterdam, London, New York, and Tokyo: Elsevier. Stafleu, F. A. and R. S. Cowan. 1986. Taxonomic literature. Volume VI: Sti-Vuy, ed. 2. Regnum Veg. 115. Standley, P. C. 1915. A remarkable new Geranium from Venezuela. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 600-602. Standley, P. C. and J. A. Steyermark. 1946. Flora of Guatemala. Family Geraniaceae. Fieldiana Bot. 24 (5): 368-373. Stearn, W. T. (ed.). 1968. Humboldt, Bonpland Kunth and tropical American botany. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. Steudel, E. G. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus... ed. 2. Stuttgard and Tubingae. ――. 1856. Einige Beiträge zu der Chilesischen und Peruanischen Flora, hauptsächlich nach den Sammlungen von Bertero und Lechler (Schluss.). Flora 39: 436-444. Stuessy, T. F. and C. Marticorena. 1990. Orthography of some epithets honoring Bertero in the vascular flora of the Juan Fernández islands and continental Chile. Gayana, Bot. 47: 77-81. Taylor, M. S. 1993a. Geranium. In The Jepson Manual, ed. J.C. Hickman. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: Univ. California Press. ――. 1993b. Geranium L. In Cátalogo de las Angiospermas y Gimnospermas del Perú, eds. Brako, L. and Zarucchi, J.L., Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 545-548. Theobald, W. L., J. L. Krahulik, and R. C. Rollins. 1979. Trichome description and classification. In Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, ed. 2, ed. C. R. Metcalfe and L. Chalk, 40–53. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Tokarski, M. 1972. Morphological and taxonomical analysis of fruits and seeds of the European and Caucasian species of the genus Geranium L. Monograph. Bot. 36: 5–115. Trelease, W. 1888. A study of North American Geraniaceae. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 4: 71-103, pl. 9-12. Turczaninow, N. 1858. Animadversiones in secundam partem herbarii Turczaninowiani, nunc universitatis caesareae charkowiensis. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 379-476. Utrera-Barillas, E. 2000. Geraniaceae. In Flora de Veracruz 117, ed. V. Sosa: 1-31. D.R. México. Warburg, E. F. 1938. Taxonomy and relationship in the Geraniales in the light of their cytology. New Phytol. 37: 130–159. Watson, S. 1882. List of plants from Southwestern Texas and Northern Mexico, collected chiefly by Dr. E. Palmer in 1879-80.-I. Polypetalae. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 316-361. Weber, M. 1996. The existence of a special exine coating in Geranium robertianum pollen. Int. J. Plant Sci. 157(2): 195-202. Weddell, H. A. 1861. Chloris Andina. Paris: P. Bertrand. Welsh, S. L., N. D. Atwood, S. Goodrich, and L. C. Higgins. 1987. A Utah Flora. Great Basin Naturalist Mem. 9: 1-894 [312-313]. Yeo, P. F. 1973. The biology and systematics of Geranium, sections Anemonifolia Knuth and Ruberta Dum. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 285-346. ――. 1984. Fruit-discharge-type in Geranium (Geraniaceae): its use in classification and its evolutionary implications. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 89: 1-36. ――. 1992. A revision of Geranium L. in South-West China. Edinburgh J. Bot. 49: 123-211. ――. 2002. Hardy Geraniums second edition. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
  5. Carlos Aedo, Francisco Pando. 2017. A distribution and taxonomic reference dataset of Geranium in the New World. Scientific Data 4, 170049 http://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Additional Metadata

Purpose This dataset gathers the primary data organized to support a modern and comprehensive monograph of Geranium in America
Alternative Identifiers doi:10.15470/ibqzdo
doi:10.15470/krr29o
26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=geranium_in_america