A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World

Ocorrência
Versão mais recente published by Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) on dez 22, 2021 Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC)
Publication date:
22 de dezembro de 2021
Licença:
CC-BY 4.0

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Descrição

The dataset includes 8937 records that covers genus Geranium the New World, providing an updated, taxonomically consistent and a sound geographical distribution of the 137 species of Geranium in America. These are the studied specimens on which following monograph was based: Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.

Besides the exhaustive taxonomic work done, and reflected in the dataset, a detailed revision of the locality of the specimens was performed, and geographic coordinates could be assigned with a 1 minute accuracy in c. 6500 records. Duplicate specimens kept in different collections have been aggregated into single records. Specimens from 128 herbaria were reviewed. These were supplemented by others collected during nine field trips, which allowed to know better the variability of characters within populations, and refine species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.

The potential for this dataset to be widely reused is very high, given the level of taxonomic and geographic scrutiny this dataset encompasses, its completeness, and the fact that Geranium is a well-known genus, widely used in horticulture and for pharmaceutical products.

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 8.937 registros.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

Aedo C, Pando F (2021): A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. v2.12. CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f.  Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por GBIF Spain.

Palavras-chave

Occurrence; Specimen; Botany; Plant Sciences; Taxonomy; Species distribution; America; inventoryRegional; taxonomicAuthority; Occurrence

Contatos

Carlos Aedo
  • Provedor De Conteúdo
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
  • Autor
  • Originador
  • Ponto De Contato
  • Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
  • Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES
Francisco Pando
  • Provedor Dos Metadados
  • Originador
  • Ponto De Contato
  • Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
  • Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES

Cobertura Geográfica

The New World: South America,Central America and North America

Coordenadas delimitadoras Sul Oeste [-57,81, -173,83], Norte Leste [71,59, -25,86]

Cobertura Taxonômica

The dataset includes all native and well-established introduced species of Geranium found in the New World but not occasional introductions. Adventive species, such as garden-escapes, are included. These are: G. ibericum, G. incanum, G. palmatum, G. solanderi, and G. yedoi. 14 specimesn with intermediated feaures between G. campii and G. sibbaldioides from Ecuador (cf. Aedo 2012) have been removed from the databased.

Filo Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Ordem Geraniales
Família Geraniaceae
Gênero Geranium (Geranio)
Subgênero Geranium, Robertianum, Erodioidea

Cobertura Temporal

Data Inicial / Data final 1787-01-01 / 2012-01-01

Métodos de Amostragem

Field expeditions targeting geographic and taxonomic gaps identified during herbarium revision work

Área de Estudo Specimens of 128 herbaria were studied. The herbarium acronyms (and number of studied specimens) containing the higher number of relevant specimens were: MO (1493); NY (1181); MA (774); GH (666); F (630); MEXU (504); COL (469); DAO (440); CONC (413); BM (258) Herbarium material was supplemented by specimens collected during nine field trips, which allowed knowing better the variability of characters within populations, and refining species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.
Controle de Qualidade Studied specimens are listed in sufficient detail to allow revision and act checking. These data are made publicly available. Previous taxonomic sources studied and listed in the monograph. Database details (scientific names, dates, geographic coordinates and places checked for consistency using controlled vocabularies. Further validation procedures (geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, absence of ASCII anomalous characters in the dataset) were performed with DARWIN_TEST (v3.3) software (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008), and additional checks were performed using the Vesper platform (Graham and Kenedy 2014).

Descrição dos passos do método:

  1. Eighty-nine characters were scored for the species description: 58 qualitative and 27 quantitative traits as well as four ratios. Ideally at least 15 specimens were scored for each species. Quantitative characters were assessed with a Digital caliper Mitutoyo CD-15CD. The most frequent values are percentiles, and the extreme values are enclosed in parentheses. In the line drawings of leaf laminas and petals the adaxial side is shown, unless stated otherwise. For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of pollen, mericarps, and seeds, samples were glued to aluminum stubs, coated with 40—50 nm gold, and examined with a JEOL TSM T330A scanning electron microscope at 15 kV. A database containing nomenclature, taxonomic and specimen-level data was built following the guidelines described in: Pando, F.. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos de Flora Mycologica Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 2: 3-67 Pando, F., Muñoz Garmendia, J. F. & Aedo, C. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos nomenclaturales de Flora Mycologica Iberica y Flora Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 14: 3-58.

Dados de Coleção

Nome da Coleção MO Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção NY Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/SteereHerbarium.asp
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção MA Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=en
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção GH Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/gray-herbarium-gh
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção F Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/plants-fungi
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção MEXU Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www.ib.unam.mx/botanica/herbario/
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção COL Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www.museos.unal.edu.co/sccs/plantilla_museo_3.php?id_subseccion_museo=456&id_museo=31
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção DAO Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada-collection-of-vascular-plants/?id=1251393521021
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção CONC Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www2.udec.cl/~herbconc/
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Nome da Coleção BM Herbarium
Identificador da Coleção http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/collections/index.html
Identificador da Coleção Parental Not applicable
Métodos de preservação do espécime Seco e prensado
Unidades de Curadoria Entre 8.917 e 11.250 herbarium specimens

Citações bibliográficas

  1. Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.
  2. Aedo, C. (2014) Novas ocorrências de Geranium L. para a flora do Brasil. Iheringia 69(1): 221-223 http://www.fzb.rs.gov.br/upload/20140805154148ih69_1_p221_223.pdf
  3. Aedo, C., Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Pando, F. (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2) : 211-252.
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  5. Carlos Aedo, Francisco Pando. 2017. A distribution and taxonomic reference dataset of Geranium in the New World. Scientific Data 4, 170049 http://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Metadados Adicionais

Propósito

This dataset gathers the primary data organized to support a modern and comprehensive monograph of Geranium in America

Identificadores alternativos doi:10.15470/ibqzdo
doi:10.15470/krr29o
26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=geranium_in_america