A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World

Occurrence
Dernière version Publié par Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) le déc. 22, 2021 Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC)

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Description

The dataset includes 8937 records that covers genus Geranium the New World, providing an updated, taxonomically consistent and a sound geographical distribution of the 137 species of Geranium in America. These are the studied specimens on which following monograph was based: Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.

Besides the exhaustive taxonomic work done, and reflected in the dataset, a detailed revision of the locality of the specimens was performed, and geographic coordinates could be assigned with a 1 minute accuracy in c. 6500 records. Duplicate specimens kept in different collections have been aggregated into single records. Specimens from 128 herbaria were reviewed. These were supplemented by others collected during nine field trips, which allowed to know better the variability of characters within populations, and refine species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.

The potential for this dataset to be widely reused is very high, given the level of taxonomic and geographic scrutiny this dataset encompasses, its completeness, and the fact that Geranium is a well-known genus, widely used in horticulture and for pharmaceutical products.

Enregistrements de données

Les données de cette ressource occurrence ont été publiées sous forme d'une Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant qu'ensemble d'un ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 8 937 enregistrements.

Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées de la ressource sont disponibles pour téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.

Versions

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Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Aedo C, Pando F (2021): A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. v2.12. CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC). Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède l'UUID GBIF suivante : 26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f.  Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec l'approbation du GBIF Spain.

Mots-clé

Occurrence; Specimen; Botany; Plant Sciences; Taxonomy; Species distribution; America; inventoryRegional; taxonomicAuthority; Occurrence

Contacts

Carlos Aedo
  • Fournisseur De Contenu
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
  • Auteur
  • Créateur
  • Personne De Contact
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES
Francisco Pando
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
  • Créateur
  • Personne De Contact
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES

Couverture géographique

The New World: South America,Central America and North America

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [-57,81, -173,83], Nord Est [71,59, -25,86]

Couverture taxonomique

The dataset includes all native and well-established introduced species of Geranium found in the New World but not occasional introductions. Adventive species, such as garden-escapes, are included. These are: G. ibericum, G. incanum, G. palmatum, G. solanderi, and G. yedoi. 14 specimesn with intermediated feaures between G. campii and G. sibbaldioides from Ecuador (cf. Aedo 2012) have been removed from the databased.

Phylum Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Geraniales
Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium (Geranio)
Subgenus Geranium, Robertianum, Erodioidea

Couverture temporelle

Date de début / Date de fin 1787-01-01 / 2012-01-01

Méthodes d'échantillonnage

Field expeditions targeting geographic and taxonomic gaps identified during herbarium revision work

Etendue de l'étude Specimens of 128 herbaria were studied. The herbarium acronyms (and number of studied specimens) containing the higher number of relevant specimens were: MO (1493); NY (1181); MA (774); GH (666); F (630); MEXU (504); COL (469); DAO (440); CONC (413); BM (258) Herbarium material was supplemented by specimens collected during nine field trips, which allowed knowing better the variability of characters within populations, and refining species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.
Contrôle qualité Studied specimens are listed in sufficient detail to allow revision and act checking. These data are made publicly available. Previous taxonomic sources studied and listed in the monograph. Database details (scientific names, dates, geographic coordinates and places checked for consistency using controlled vocabularies. Further validation procedures (geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, absence of ASCII anomalous characters in the dataset) were performed with DARWIN_TEST (v3.3) software (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008), and additional checks were performed using the Vesper platform (Graham and Kenedy 2014).

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. Eighty-nine characters were scored for the species description: 58 qualitative and 27 quantitative traits as well as four ratios. Ideally at least 15 specimens were scored for each species. Quantitative characters were assessed with a Digital caliper Mitutoyo CD-15CD. The most frequent values are percentiles, and the extreme values are enclosed in parentheses. In the line drawings of leaf laminas and petals the adaxial side is shown, unless stated otherwise. For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of pollen, mericarps, and seeds, samples were glued to aluminum stubs, coated with 40—50 nm gold, and examined with a JEOL TSM T330A scanning electron microscope at 15 kV. A database containing nomenclature, taxonomic and specimen-level data was built following the guidelines described in: Pando, F.. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos de Flora Mycologica Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 2: 3-67 Pando, F., Muñoz Garmendia, J. F. & Aedo, C. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos nomenclaturales de Flora Mycologica Iberica y Flora Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 14: 3-58.

Données de collection

Nom de la collection MO Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection NY Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/SteereHerbarium.asp
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection MA Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=en
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection GH Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/gray-herbarium-gh
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection F Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/plants-fungi
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection MEXU Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www.ib.unam.mx/botanica/herbario/
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection COL Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www.museos.unal.edu.co/sccs/plantilla_museo_3.php?id_subseccion_museo=456&id_museo=31
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection DAO Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada-collection-of-vascular-plants/?id=1251393521021
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection CONC Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www2.udec.cl/~herbconc/
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Nom de la collection BM Herbarium
Identifiant de collection http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/collections/index.html
Identifiant de la collection parente Not applicable
Méthode de conservation des spécimens Dried and pressed
Unités de conservation Entre (nombre minimal) 8 917 et (nombre maximal) 11 250 herbarium specimens

Citations bibliographiques

  1. Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.
  2. Aedo, C. (2014) Novas ocorrências de Geranium L. para a flora do Brasil. Iheringia 69(1): 221-223 http://www.fzb.rs.gov.br/upload/20140805154148ih69_1_p221_223.pdf
  3. Aedo, C., Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Pando, F. (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2) : 211-252.
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  5. Carlos Aedo, Francisco Pando. 2017. A distribution and taxonomic reference dataset of Geranium in the New World. Scientific Data 4, 170049 http://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Métadonnées additionnelles

Objet This dataset gathers the primary data organized to support a modern and comprehensive monograph of Geranium in America
Identifiants alternatifs doi:10.15470/ibqzdo
doi:10.15470/krr29o
26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=geranium_in_america