A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World

出現紀錄
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2021年12月22日
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說明

The dataset includes 8937 records that covers genus Geranium the New World, providing an updated, taxonomically consistent and a sound geographical distribution of the 137 species of Geranium in America. These are the studied specimens on which following monograph was based: Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.

Besides the exhaustive taxonomic work done, and reflected in the dataset, a detailed revision of the locality of the specimens was performed, and geographic coordinates could be assigned with a 1 minute accuracy in c. 6500 records. Duplicate specimens kept in different collections have been aggregated into single records. Specimens from 128 herbaria were reviewed. These were supplemented by others collected during nine field trips, which allowed to know better the variability of characters within populations, and refine species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.

The potential for this dataset to be widely reused is very high, given the level of taxonomic and geographic scrutiny this dataset encompasses, its completeness, and the fact that Geranium is a well-known genus, widely used in horticulture and for pharmaceutical products.

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如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Aedo C, Pando F (2021): A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. v2.12. CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

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關鍵字

Occurrence; Specimen; Botany; Plant Sciences; Taxonomy; Species distribution; America; inventoryRegional; taxonomicAuthority; Occurrence

聯絡資訊

Carlos Aedo
  • 內容提供者
  • 元數據提供者
  • 作者
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES
Francisco Pando
  • 元數據提供者
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES

地理涵蓋範圍

The New World: South America,Central America and North America

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [-57.81, -173.83], 緯度北界 經度東界 [71.59, -25.86]

分類群涵蓋範圍

The dataset includes all native and well-established introduced species of Geranium found in the New World but not occasional introductions. Adventive species, such as garden-escapes, are included. These are: G. ibericum, G. incanum, G. palmatum, G. solanderi, and G. yedoi. 14 specimesn with intermediated feaures between G. campii and G. sibbaldioides from Ecuador (cf. Aedo 2012) have been removed from the databased.

Phylum Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Geraniales
Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium (Geranio)
Subgenus Geranium, Robertianum, Erodioidea

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 1787-01-01 / 2012-01-01

取樣方法

Field expeditions targeting geographic and taxonomic gaps identified during herbarium revision work

研究範圍 Specimens of 128 herbaria were studied. The herbarium acronyms (and number of studied specimens) containing the higher number of relevant specimens were: MO (1493); NY (1181); MA (774); GH (666); F (630); MEXU (504); COL (469); DAO (440); CONC (413); BM (258) Herbarium material was supplemented by specimens collected during nine field trips, which allowed knowing better the variability of characters within populations, and refining species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.
品質控管 Studied specimens are listed in sufficient detail to allow revision and act checking. These data are made publicly available. Previous taxonomic sources studied and listed in the monograph. Database details (scientific names, dates, geographic coordinates and places checked for consistency using controlled vocabularies. Further validation procedures (geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, absence of ASCII anomalous characters in the dataset) were performed with DARWIN_TEST (v3.3) software (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008), and additional checks were performed using the Vesper platform (Graham and Kenedy 2014).

方法步驟描述:

  1. Eighty-nine characters were scored for the species description: 58 qualitative and 27 quantitative traits as well as four ratios. Ideally at least 15 specimens were scored for each species. Quantitative characters were assessed with a Digital caliper Mitutoyo CD-15CD. The most frequent values are percentiles, and the extreme values are enclosed in parentheses. In the line drawings of leaf laminas and petals the adaxial side is shown, unless stated otherwise. For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of pollen, mericarps, and seeds, samples were glued to aluminum stubs, coated with 40—50 nm gold, and examined with a JEOL TSM T330A scanning electron microscope at 15 kV. A database containing nomenclature, taxonomic and specimen-level data was built following the guidelines described in: Pando, F.. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos de Flora Mycologica Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 2: 3-67 Pando, F., Muñoz Garmendia, J. F. & Aedo, C. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos nomenclaturales de Flora Mycologica Iberica y Flora Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 14: 3-58.

收藏資料

蒐藏名稱 MO Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 NY Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/SteereHerbarium.asp
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 MA Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=en
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 GH Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/gray-herbarium-gh
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 F Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/plants-fungi
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 MEXU Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www.ib.unam.mx/botanica/herbario/
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 COL Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www.museos.unal.edu.co/sccs/plantilla_museo_3.php?id_subseccion_museo=456&id_museo=31
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 DAO Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada-collection-of-vascular-plants/?id=1251393521021
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 CONC Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www2.udec.cl/~herbconc/
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
蒐藏名稱 BM Herbarium
蒐藏編號 http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/collections/index.html
上層採集品識別碼 Not applicable
標本保存方法 Dried and pressed
管理單位 在...之間 8,917 和 11,250 herbarium specimens

引用文獻

  1. Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.
  2. Aedo, C. (2014) Novas ocorrências de Geranium L. para a flora do Brasil. Iheringia 69(1): 221-223 http://www.fzb.rs.gov.br/upload/20140805154148ih69_1_p221_223.pdf
  3. Aedo, C., Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Pando, F. (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2) : 211-252.
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  5. Carlos Aedo, Francisco Pando. 2017. A distribution and taxonomic reference dataset of Geranium in the New World. Scientific Data 4, 170049 http://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

額外的詮釋資料

目的 This dataset gathers the primary data organized to support a modern and comprehensive monograph of Geranium in America
替代的識別碼 doi:10.15470/ibqzdo
doi:10.15470/krr29o
26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=geranium_in_america