A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World

Occurrence
Последняя версия опубликовано Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) дек. 22, 2021 Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC)
Домой:
Ссылка
Дата публикации:
22 декабря 2021 г.
Опубликовано:
Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC)
Лицензия:
CC-BY 4.0

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Описание

The dataset includes 8937 records that covers genus Geranium the New World, providing an updated, taxonomically consistent and a sound geographical distribution of the 137 species of Geranium in America. These are the studied specimens on which following monograph was based: Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.

Besides the exhaustive taxonomic work done, and reflected in the dataset, a detailed revision of the locality of the specimens was performed, and geographic coordinates could be assigned with a 1 minute accuracy in c. 6500 records. Duplicate specimens kept in different collections have been aggregated into single records. Specimens from 128 herbaria were reviewed. These were supplemented by others collected during nine field trips, which allowed to know better the variability of characters within populations, and refine species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.

The potential for this dataset to be widely reused is very high, given the level of taxonomic and geographic scrutiny this dataset encompasses, its completeness, and the fact that Geranium is a well-known genus, widely used in horticulture and for pharmaceutical products.

Записи данных

Данные этого occurrence ресурса были опубликованы в виде Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), который является стандартным форматом для обмена данными о биоразнообразии в виде набора из одной или нескольких таблиц. Основная таблица данных содержит 8 937 записей.

Данный экземпляр IPT архивирует данные и таким образом служит хранилищем данных. Данные и метаданные ресурсов доступны для скачивания в разделе Загрузки. В таблице версий перечислены другие версии ресурса, которые были доступны публично, что позволяет отслеживать изменения, внесенные в ресурс с течением времени.

Версии

В таблице ниже указаны только опубликованные версии ресурса, которые доступны для свободного скачивания.

Как оформить ссылку

Исследователи должны дать ссылку на эту работу следующим образом:

Aedo C, Pando F (2021): A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. v2.12. CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Права

Исследователи должны соблюдать следующие права:

Публикующей организацией и владельцем прав на данную работу является Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC). Эта работа находится под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0).

Регистрация в GBIF

Этот ресурс был зарегистрирован в GBIF, ему был присвоен следующий UUID: 26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f.  Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) отвечает за публикацию этого ресурса, и зарегистрирован в GBIF как издатель данных при оподдержке GBIF Spain.

Ключевые слова

Occurrence; Specimen; Botany; Plant Sciences; Taxonomy; Species distribution; America; inventoryRegional; taxonomicAuthority; Occurrence

Контакты

Carlos Aedo
  • Content Provider
  • Metadata Provider
  • Author
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES
Francisco Pando
  • Metadata Provider
  • Originator
  • Point Of Contact
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES

Географический охват

The New World: South America,Central America and North America

Ограничивающие координаты Юг Запад [-57,81, -173,83], Север Восток [71,59, -25,86]

Таксономический охват

The dataset includes all native and well-established introduced species of Geranium found in the New World but not occasional introductions. Adventive species, such as garden-escapes, are included. These are: G. ibericum, G. incanum, G. palmatum, G. solanderi, and G. yedoi. 14 specimesn with intermediated feaures between G. campii and G. sibbaldioides from Ecuador (cf. Aedo 2012) have been removed from the databased.

Phylum Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Geraniales
Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium (Geranio)
Subgenus Geranium, Robertianum, Erodioidea

Временной охват

Дата начала / Дата окончания 1787-01-01 / 2012-01-01

Методы сбора

Field expeditions targeting geographic and taxonomic gaps identified during herbarium revision work

Охват исследования Specimens of 128 herbaria were studied. The herbarium acronyms (and number of studied specimens) containing the higher number of relevant specimens were: MO (1493); NY (1181); MA (774); GH (666); F (630); MEXU (504); COL (469); DAO (440); CONC (413); BM (258) Herbarium material was supplemented by specimens collected during nine field trips, which allowed knowing better the variability of characters within populations, and refining species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.
Контроль качества Studied specimens are listed in sufficient detail to allow revision and act checking. These data are made publicly available. Previous taxonomic sources studied and listed in the monograph. Database details (scientific names, dates, geographic coordinates and places checked for consistency using controlled vocabularies. Further validation procedures (geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, absence of ASCII anomalous characters in the dataset) were performed with DARWIN_TEST (v3.3) software (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008), and additional checks were performed using the Vesper platform (Graham and Kenedy 2014).

Описание этапа методики:

  1. Eighty-nine characters were scored for the species description: 58 qualitative and 27 quantitative traits as well as four ratios. Ideally at least 15 specimens were scored for each species. Quantitative characters were assessed with a Digital caliper Mitutoyo CD-15CD. The most frequent values are percentiles, and the extreme values are enclosed in parentheses. In the line drawings of leaf laminas and petals the adaxial side is shown, unless stated otherwise. For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of pollen, mericarps, and seeds, samples were glued to aluminum stubs, coated with 40—50 nm gold, and examined with a JEOL TSM T330A scanning electron microscope at 15 kV. A database containing nomenclature, taxonomic and specimen-level data was built following the guidelines described in: Pando, F.. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos de Flora Mycologica Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 2: 3-67 Pando, F., Muñoz Garmendia, J. F. & Aedo, C. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos nomenclaturales de Flora Mycologica Iberica y Flora Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 14: 3-58.

Данные коллекции

Название коллекции MO Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции NY Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/SteereHerbarium.asp
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции MA Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=en
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции GH Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/gray-herbarium-gh
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции F Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/plants-fungi
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции MEXU Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www.ib.unam.mx/botanica/herbario/
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции COL Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www.museos.unal.edu.co/sccs/plantilla_museo_3.php?id_subseccion_museo=456&id_museo=31
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции DAO Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada-collection-of-vascular-plants/?id=1251393521021
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции CONC Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www2.udec.cl/~herbconc/
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Название коллекции BM Herbarium
Идентификатор коллекции http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/collections/index.html
Идентификатор родительской коллекции Not applicable
Методы сохранения образцов Dried and pressed
Единицы хранения Между 8 917 и 11 250 herbarium specimens

Библиографические ссылки

  1. Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.
  2. Aedo, C. (2014) Novas ocorrências de Geranium L. para a flora do Brasil. Iheringia 69(1): 221-223 http://www.fzb.rs.gov.br/upload/20140805154148ih69_1_p221_223.pdf
  3. Aedo, C., Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Pando, F. (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2) : 211-252.
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  5. Carlos Aedo, Francisco Pando. 2017. A distribution and taxonomic reference dataset of Geranium in the New World. Scientific Data 4, 170049 http://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

Дополнительные метаданные

Цель This dataset gathers the primary data organized to support a modern and comprehensive monograph of Geranium in America
Альтернативные идентификаторы doi:10.15470/ibqzdo
doi:10.15470/krr29o
26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=geranium_in_america