A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World

オカレンス（観察データと標本)
最新バージョン Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC) により出版 12月 22, 2021 Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC)
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公開日:
2021年12月22日
ライセンス:
CC-BY 4.0

DwC-A形式のリソース データまたは EML / RTF 形式のリソース メタデータの最新バージョンをダウンロード：

DwC ファイルとしてのデータ ダウンロード 8,937 レコード English で (812 KB) - 更新頻度: not planned
EML ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (38 KB)
RTF ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (35 KB)

説明

The dataset includes 8937 records that covers genus Geranium the New World, providing an updated, taxonomically consistent and a sound geographical distribution of the 137 species of Geranium in America. These are the studied specimens on which following monograph was based: Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.

Besides the exhaustive taxonomic work done, and reflected in the dataset, a detailed revision of the locality of the specimens was performed, and geographic coordinates could be assigned with a 1 minute accuracy in c. 6500 records. Duplicate specimens kept in different collections have been aggregated into single records. Specimens from 128 herbaria were reviewed. These were supplemented by others collected during nine field trips, which allowed to know better the variability of characters within populations, and refine species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.

The potential for this dataset to be widely reused is very high, given the level of taxonomic and geographic scrutiny this dataset encompasses, its completeness, and the fact that Geranium is a well-known genus, widely used in horticulture and for pharmaceutical products.

データ レコード

この オカレンス（観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、8,937 レコードが含まれています。

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Aedo C, Pando F (2021): A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. v2.12. CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: 26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6fが割り当てられています。   GBIF Spain によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているReal Jardín Botánico (CSIC) が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Occurrence; Specimen; Botany; Plant Sciences; Taxonomy; Species distribution; America; inventoryRegional; taxonomicAuthority; Occurrence

連絡先

Carlos Aedo
  • データ提供者 ●
  • メタデータ提供者 ●
  • 論文著者 ●
  • 最初のデータ採集者 ●
  • 連絡先
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES
Francisco Pando
  • メタデータ提供者 ●
  • 最初のデータ採集者 ●
  • 連絡先
Researcher
Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC
Claudio Moyano 1
28014 Madrid
Madrid
ES

地理的範囲

The New World: South America,Central America and North America

座標（緯度経度） 南 西 [-57.81, -173.83], 北 東 [71.59, -25.86]

生物分類学的範囲

The dataset includes all native and well-established introduced species of Geranium found in the New World but not occasional introductions. Adventive species, such as garden-escapes, are included. These are: G. ibericum, G. incanum, G. palmatum, G. solanderi, and G. yedoi. 14 specimesn with intermediated feaures between G. campii and G. sibbaldioides from Ecuador (cf. Aedo 2012) have been removed from the databased.

Phylum Magnoliophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Geraniales
Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium (Geranio)
Subgenus Geranium, Robertianum, Erodioidea

時間的範囲

開始日 / 終了日 1787-01-01 / 2012-01-01

収集方法

Field expeditions targeting geographic and taxonomic gaps identified during herbarium revision work

Study Extent Specimens of 128 herbaria were studied. The herbarium acronyms (and number of studied specimens) containing the higher number of relevant specimens were: MO (1493); NY (1181); MA (774); GH (666); F (630); MEXU (504); COL (469); DAO (440); CONC (413); BM (258) Herbarium material was supplemented by specimens collected during nine field trips, which allowed knowing better the variability of characters within populations, and refining species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species.
Quality Control Studied specimens are listed in sufficient detail to allow revision and act checking. These data are made publicly available. Previous taxonomic sources studied and listed in the monograph. Database details (scientific names, dates, geographic coordinates and places checked for consistency using controlled vocabularies. Further validation procedures (geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, absence of ASCII anomalous characters in the dataset) were performed with DARWIN_TEST (v3.3) software (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008), and additional checks were performed using the Vesper platform (Graham and Kenedy 2014).

Method step description:

  1. Eighty-nine characters were scored for the species description: 58 qualitative and 27 quantitative traits as well as four ratios. Ideally at least 15 specimens were scored for each species. Quantitative characters were assessed with a Digital caliper Mitutoyo CD-15CD. The most frequent values are percentiles, and the extreme values are enclosed in parentheses. In the line drawings of leaf laminas and petals the adaxial side is shown, unless stated otherwise. For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of pollen, mericarps, and seeds, samples were glued to aluminum stubs, coated with 40—50 nm gold, and examined with a JEOL TSM T330A scanning electron microscope at 15 kV. A database containing nomenclature, taxonomic and specimen-level data was built following the guidelines described in: Pando, F.. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos de Flora Mycologica Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 2: 3-67 Pando, F., Muñoz Garmendia, J. F. & Aedo, C. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos nomenclaturales de Flora Mycologica Iberica y Flora Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 14: 3-58.

コレクションデータ

コレクション名 MO Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 NY Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/SteereHerbarium.asp
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 MA Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=en
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 GH Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/gray-herbarium-gh
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 F Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/plants-fungi
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 MEXU Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www.ib.unam.mx/botanica/herbario/
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 COL Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www.museos.unal.edu.co/sccs/plantilla_museo_3.php?id_subseccion_museo=456&id_museo=31
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 DAO Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada-collection-of-vascular-plants/?id=1251393521021
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 CONC Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www2.udec.cl/~herbconc/
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
コレクション名 BM Herbarium
コレクション識別子 http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/collections/index.html
Parent Collection Identifier Not applicable
標本保存方法 Dried and pressed
Curatorialユニット 範囲 8,917 ～ 11,250 herbarium specimens

書誌情報の引用

  1. Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p.
  2. Aedo, C. (2014) Novas ocorrências de Geranium L. para a flora do Brasil. Iheringia 69(1): 221-223 http://www.fzb.rs.gov.br/upload/20140805154148ih69_1_p221_223.pdf
  3. Aedo, C., Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Pando, F. (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2) : 211-252.
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  5. Carlos Aedo, Francisco Pando. 2017. A distribution and taxonomic reference dataset of Geranium in the New World. Scientific Data 4, 170049 http://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo

追加のメタデータ

目的 This dataset gathers the primary data organized to support a modern and comprehensive monograph of Geranium in America
代替識別子 doi:10.15470/ibqzdo
doi:10.15470/krr29o
26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=geranium_in_america