說明
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案(DwC-A),其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 5,449 筆紀錄。
亦存在 2 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本,以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
MGC Herbarium of University of Malaga (Spain): MGC-PHYC dataset. University of Malaga. Dataset/Occurrence. http://www.gbif.es/ipt/resource?r=mgc-algae
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 University of Malaga。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 962e2f2e-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a。 University of Malaga 發佈此資源,並經由GBIF Spain同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Malaga; Andalusia; Spain; Seagrass; SCAI; University of Malaga; MGC Herbarium; MGC; Plantae; Chromista; Bacteria; Clorophyta; Rhodophyta; Phaeophyta; Cyanophyta; Rhodomelaceae; Sargassaceae; Dictyotaceae; Corallinaceae; Ceramiaceae; Cystoseira; Codium; Ulva; Asparagopsis; Gelidium; Occurrence; Specimen; Occurrence
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Herbarium Curator
- Servicios Centrales de Apoyo a la Investigación (SCAI). Bulevar Louis Pasteur, 33. Campus de Teatinos
- +34 952137414
地理涵蓋範圍
Most of the data refer to the western Mediterranean, mainly from Spain, which accounts for 76.6% of the collection (Andalusia = 53.7% of the specimens), with Málaga province being the best represented area (20.4%). In southern Spain, the collection provides a very comprehensive representation of the entire Málaga coastline, including emblematic sites such as Faro de Calaburras, La Araña and Peñón del Cuervo beaches, and the Maro–Cerro Gordo Cliffs Natural Area, which is shared with Granada province. Specimens from Morocco come mostly from Cabo Tres Forcas, Mar Chica, and Alhucemas. In Venezuela, the great majority of the material originates from Margarita Island. In Japan, all specimens were collected in the Seto Inland Sea. The collection also preserves material from Antarctica, mainly from the South Shetland Islands, Elephant Island, and South Georgia. Only 30% of the specimens are georeferenced. Data were originally recorded using UTM, MGRS, and geographic coordinates, and subsequently converted into geographic coordinates before being uploaded to the GBIF portal through the Elysia v3.0 software (Pando et al., 2025). The accuracy of the MGRS grid coordinates ranges from 1 m² to 10 km², while the accuracy of the geographic coordinates ranges from 1 to 7,071 m².
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-62.68, -158.22], 緯度北界 經度東界 [55.93, 135.15] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
The MGC-Algae collection comprises 5,450 sheets grouped into 112 families, 338 genera, 840 species, and 904 taxa (including infraspecific categories). Most specimens are red algae (Rhodophyta, 54.6%), followed by brown algae (Phaeophyta, 29.2%) and green algae (Chlorophyta, 15.8%). The most represented families, in order of abundance, are Rhodomelaceae (8.4%), Sargassaceae (7.3%), Dictyotaceae (7.1%), Corallinaceae (6.4%), and Ceramiaceae (5.0%). The leading genera, in order of abundance, are Cystoseira (4.6%), Codium (3.7%), Ulva (3.6%), Asparagopsis (3.3%), and Gelidium (3.2%).
| Kingdom | Plantae (plants), Chromista (chromista), Bacteria (bacteria) |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Clorophyta (green algae), Rhodophyta (red algae), Phaeophyta (brown algae), Cyanophyta (blue-green algae) |
| Family | Rhodomelaceae, Sargassaceae, Dictyotaceae, Corallinaceae, Ceramiaceae |
| Genus | Cystoseira, Codium, Ulva, Asparagopsis, Gelidium |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 1831-01-01 / 2024-05-10 |
|---|
計畫資料
無相關描述
| 計畫名稱 | Digitalización y Gestión de las Bases de Datos del Herbario MGC de la Universidad de Málaga |
|---|---|
| 經費來源 | Scientific research project: "Informatización del Herbario de la Universidad de Málaga (MGC)". Reference: CLEG2004-21156-E Fund: Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain). Length: 2006 January - 2009 September. |
| Related Projects |
Scientific research project: "Realización de una prestación de servicios para el mantenimiento e inclusión de pliegos del proyecto Flora de Andalucía Oriental en el Herbario público de la Universidad de Málaga". Reference: 8.06/03.3353 Fund: Junta de Andalucía Length: 2010 February - 2011 February. Scientific research project: "Digitalización y Gestión de las Bases de Datos del Herbario MGC de la Universidad de Málaga". Reference: 8.06/03.3353 Fund: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Spain). Subprograma Personal Técnico de Apoyo Length: 2012 January - 2014 December. Scientific research project: LifeWatch ERIC EnBiC2-Lab – Flora Team. Reference: LIFEWATCH‑2019‑UMA‑01. Fund: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Spain) / Universidad de Málaga / FEDER. Program: LifeWatch ERIC, ERDF2020. Length: 2019 January – 2024 February. Temporary staff for assistance in fieldworks, contracted through Junta de Andalucía (Spain) research group: Biodiversidad, Conservación y Recursos Vegetales; Group code: RNM-115. |
參與計畫的人員:
- 研究主持人
取樣方法
The specimens of this collection were mainly gathered by researchers from the Botany Area of the Department of Plant Biology at the University of Málaga, together with members of the MGC Herbarium. A smaller portion of the collection originates from exchanges and donations with other research centres and individual researchers.
| 研究範圍 | Most specimens come from southern Spain (Andalusia), with Málaga province being the best represented area, aiming to cover the widest possible diversity of seaweeds from this territory. The collection also includes material from northern Morocco, as well as from other regions of Spain, and from a total of 23 countries across all continents, including Antarctica. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | Identifications were carried out mainly by staff from the Department of Plant Biology at the University of Málaga, with a high percentage of the specimens revised by phycology specialists. Any taxonomic updates are incorporated into the database and made available through this dataset on GBIF. Before being published on the GBIF portal, the dataset is checked for digitisation errors. Validation is performed using the DarwinTest v3.3 tool (Pando et al., 2022), together with ad hoc verifications conducted through MS Access queries. These checks are designed to detect errors in taxonomy, dates, geospatial information, collectors, identifiers, and other fields. |
方法步驟描述:
- Pressing and drying. Algal material is first submerged in water so that the specimens spread naturally over the cardboard support. Fine adjustments are made with brushes to fully extend the thalli. Once arranged, the material is placed between absorbent papers covered with polyester sheets, which prevent the drying paper from sticking to the specimens. The prepared material is then pressed and dried before incorporation into the herbarium.
- Mounting. Specimens are mounted on double A2 standard-size sheets (42 × 59.4 cm) folded in half, which fully cover and protect the specimens.
- Labelling. Each sheet includes an identification label with the following information: taxonomy, country, province, county, locality, georeference, date, ecology, collectors, and determinations.
- Disinfestation. Although algal sheets are not at risk of being eaten by terrestrial insects, the same protocol as for the rest of the herbarium collections is followed as a preventive measure. Thus, sheets are frozen at −20 °C for 72 hours. In addition, the herbarium room is periodically fumigated.
- Storage. Specimens are stored in compact shelving cabinets and organised alphabetically by family, genus, and species.
收藏資料
| 蒐藏名稱 | MGC-Algae |
|---|---|
| 蒐藏編號 | 962e2f2e-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a |
| 上層採集品識別碼 | Not applicable |
| 標本保存方法 | Dried and pressed |
|---|
| 管理單位 | 計數 5,450 +/- 0 Sheets , 計數 904 +/- 0 Taxons , 計數 840 +/- 0 Species , 計數 338 +/- 0 Genus , 計數 112 +/- 0 Families |
|---|
引用文獻
- PUBLICATIONS FROM THIS DATASET
- García-Sánchez J, Cabezudo B (2014) El herbario MGC de la Universidad de Málaga. Boletín de la Asociación de Herbarios Ibero-Macaronésicos (AHIM) 16: 20-26.
- REFERENCES CITED WITHIN THE METADATA
- Blanca, G., Cabezudo, B., Cueto, M., Fernández López, C., & Morales Torres, C. (Eds.). (2009). Flora vascular de Andalucía Oriental (4 vols.). Consejería de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucía. Sevilla, Spain.
- Acta Botanica Malacitana. (1975–). Vol. 1–50. Universidad de Málaga. ISSN 0210-9506. ISSN-e 2340-5074. https://www.abm.uma.es
- Castroviejo, S. (Coord. gen.). (1986–2021). Flora Iberica: Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares (Vols. 1–21). Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC.
- Gómez-Garreta, A. (Coord.) (2000-). Flora phycologica iberica. Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia.
- Guerra, J., Cros, R. M. (Coord.) (2006-) Flora Briofítica Ibérica. Sociedad Española de Briología. Murcia, España
- Pando, F., Lujano, M., & Cezón, K. (2025). Elysia (3.0): una aplicación para la gestión completa de colecciones biológicas. GBIF.ES - CSIC. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Consultado en septiembre de 2025.
- Pando, F., Lujano, M., & Cezón, K. (2022). Darwin Test (3.3): una aplicación para la validación y chequeo de los datos en formato Darwin Core. GBIF.ES. Real Jardín Botánico (CSIC). Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. Consultado en marzo de 2022.
- REFERENCES USED TO IDENTIFY DATASET SPECIMENS
- Afonso Carrillo, J., & Sansón Acedo, M. (1999). Algas, hongos y fanerógamas marinas de las Islas Canarias: Clave analítica. Materiales Didácticos Universitarios. Serie Biología 2. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de La Laguna.
- Barceló Martí, M. C., Gallardo García, T., Gómez Garreta, A., Pérez-Ruzafa, I. M., Ribera Siguán, M. A., & Rull Lluch, J. (2000). Flora Phycologica Iberica. Vol. 1: Fucales. Universidad de Murcia.
- Braga, J. C., Aguirre, J., & Esteban, J. (2009). Algas calcáreas del Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Níjar: Guía de campo. Aguas de las Cuencas Mediterráneas.
- Brodie, J., Maggs, C. A., & John, D. M. (Eds.). (2007). Green seaweeds of Britain and Ireland. The British Phycological Society.
- Gómez-Garreta, A. (Coord.) (2000-). Flora phycologica iberica. Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia.
- Rodríguez Prieto, C., Ballesteros, E., Boisset, F., & Afonso-Carrillo, J. (2013). Guía de las macroalgas y fanerógamas marinas del Mediterráneo occidental. Ediciones Omega.
- Pérez-Lloréns, J. L., Hernández Cabrero, I., Bermejo Lacida, R., Peralta González, G., Brun Murillo, F. G., & Vergara Oñate, J. J. (2012). Flora marina del litoral gaditano: Biología, ecología, usos y guía de identificación. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz.
- SOME PUBLICATIONS BASED ON THIS DATASET
- Altamirano, M., Díaz-Such, B., & García-Sánchez, J. (2006). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). VI. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 31, 172–174. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v31i31.7143
- Altamirano, M., López-Blanco, E., & Orriach, R. (2008). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). VII. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 33, 329–332. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v33i0.6995
- Arjona Fernández, M. M., Bañares España, E., & Flores-Moya, A. (2011). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). X. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 36, 159–160. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v36i1.2809
- Báez, J. C., Conde, F., & Flores-Moya, A. (2001). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). V. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 26, 193–196. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v26i0.7416
- Bermejo, R., Pérez-Llorens, J. L., Vergara, J. J., & Hernández, I. (2010). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). IX. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 35, 162–164. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v35i0.2866
- Bermejo, R., Pérez-Llorens, J. L., Vergara, J. J., & Hernández, I. (2012). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos marino de Andalucía (España). X. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 37, 163–165. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v37i0.2660
- Conde, F., Altamirano, M., & Flores-Moya, A. (1996). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). IV. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 21, 303–305. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v21i0.8689
- Conde, F., Flores-Moya, A., & Vera González, J. (1990). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). II. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 15, 350–352. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v15i.9320
- Conde Poyales, F. (1984). Catálogo de las algas macrobentónicas marinas de Málaga. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 9, 47–78. https://doi.org/10.24310/Actabotanicaabmabm.v9i.9628
- Conde, F. (1984). Contribución al conocimiento de la flora algal bentónica del mar de Alborán. Islas Chafarinas. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 9, 41–46. https://doi.org/10.24310/Actabotanicaabmabm.v9i.9627
- Conde Poyales, F., & Soto, J. (1986). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). Acta Botanica Malacitana, 11, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.24310/Actabotanicaabmabm.v11i.9457
- Flores-Moya, A., Conde, F., Sánchez, A., & Altamirano, M. (1994). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). III. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 19, 211–213. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v19i.8902
- Flores-Moya, A., Vera González, J. J., & Conde Poyales, F. (1989). Contribución a la corología de las macroalgas marinas bentónicas del litoral malagueño. I. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 14, 199–201. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v14i.9375
- Guiry, M. D., & Guiry, G. M. (n.d.). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication. National University of Ireland, Galway. Recuperado de http://www.algaebase.org
- Invernón, V., Orriach, R., Bañares, E., Altamirano, M., De la Rosa Álamos, J., & Flores-Moya, A. (2009). Notas corológicas del macrofitobentos de Andalucía (España). VIII. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 34, 201–206. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v34i0.6903
- Soto, J., & Conde, P. (1987). Sobre la presencia de algunas especies de algas tropicales en el litoral del sureste ibérico. Acta Botanica Malacitana, 12, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.24310/Actabotanicaabmabm.v12i.9730
額外的詮釋資料
Originally, this collection was published online under the name MGC-Algae, instead of retaining the name MGC-PHYC, which corresponds to the physical algal collection of the MGC Herbarium. In 2025, this inconsistency was corrected, and the online collection name was officially changed to MGC-PHYC.
| 替代的識別碼 | 962e2f2e-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a |
|---|---|
| http://datos.gbif.es/collectory/public/show/co161 | |
| doi:10.15468/q8hzlc | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=mgc_algae |