Marine Biological Reference Collections: CBMR-General (ICM-CSIC)

Registro biológico Espécimen
Última versión publicado por Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC) el jun. 17, 2025 Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC)
Inicio:
https://www.icm.csic.es/en/service/marine-biological-reference-collections
Fecha de publicación:
17 de junio de 2025
Licencia:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

Descargue la última versión de los datos como un Archivo Darwin Core (DwC-A) o los metadatos como EML o RTF:

Datos como un archivo DwC-A descargar 15.681 registros en Inglés (590 KB) - Frecuencia de actualización: cuando sea necesario
Metadatos como un archivo EML descargar en Inglés (55 KB)
Metadatos como un archivo RTF descargar en Inglés (21 KB)

Descripción

The Marine Biological Reference Collections (CBMR) are located at the Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC) in Barcelona, Spain. The CBR are a Unit of Service where around 15000 referenced species are preserved, catalogued and maintained for their study. The most represented marine groups at the CBMR are fish, crustaceans, molluscs and echinoderms, but also other groups are present. The studies based on the CBMR specimens are focused on biodiversity, biogeography, taxonomy (type species), invasive and alien species, and genetic analysis. Several PhD theses have also been carried out in collaboration with the CBMR. The CBMR are a reference point for the marine biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea, but in their facilities the CBMR also hold specimens from all the oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic). The Collections are constantly receiving new specimens and updating. The main sources of specimens are oceanographic surveys and different kind of sampling programs carried out by the research projects run by the ICM-CSIC. However, the CBMR have also received (in the past and currently) different collections donated by naturalists, researchers, other institutions, and particulars. The CBMR were created in 1981, in the earlier history of the ICM-CSIC, by Jaume Rucabado, Domingo Lloris and Concepción Allué. The Collections were later recognized and catalogued by the Spanish Ministry of Culture in 1990. In the last decade, the CBMR initiated a new stage where the information was digitized and the physical preservation of specimens updated to the new rules (such as change from formaldehyde to ethanol). The CBMR are now part of GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), thus making public and available all data collections and their metadata. We have also incorporated the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to monitor and study the geographical distribution of our specimens and moreover, the CBMR started to act as repository of DNA voucher collections for genetic analyses. As a unit of service of the ICM-CSIC we think that education and outreach of marine science is of crucial importance for the society and for that reason the CBMR take active part in several outreach activities with schools, universities and general public. For more information or details you can visit our webpage (http://cbr.icm.csic.es/en/node) and send us an e-mail (cbr@icm.csic.es). We will be happy to help you.

Registros

Los datos en este recurso de registros biológicos han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 15.681 registros.

Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.

Versiones

La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.

¿Cómo referenciar?

Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:

Guerrero E, Abelló P, Lombarte A, Villanueva R, Ramón M, Sabatés A, Santos R (2025). Marine Biological Reference Collections: CBMR-General (ICM-CSIC). Version 1.32. Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC). Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/qlqqdx

Derechos

Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:

El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC). Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento-NoComercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0).

Registro GBIF

Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: 1d743188-1e65-4d99-a814-fa3fd51f1490.  Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC) publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por GBIF Spain.

Palabras clave

Occurrence; specimen; marine; animalia; protista; chromista; Chordata; Arthropoda; Annelida; Cnidaria; Echinoderma; Mollusca; Nemertea; Sipincula; fish; crustaceans; echinoderms; tunicata; Occurrence

Contactos

Elena Guerrero
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador ●
  • Punto De Contacto
  • Curator
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Pere Abelló
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Antoni Lombarte
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Roger Villanueva
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Montserrat Ramón
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Ana Sabatés
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Ricardo Santos
  • Proveedor De Los Metadatos ●
  • Originador
  • Curator
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00

Cobertura geográfica

Worldwide spatial coverage Fishes The specimens of the reference collection of Fish come mostly from the following geographical areas: • W Mediterranean (31%): Catalan and Iberian Mediterranean ... • SE Atlantic (28%): Angola, Valdivia Bank, Namibia ... • Central-E Atlantic (8%): Gulf of Guinea, Mauritania, Sahara, Senegal ... • Central-E Pacific (7%): California, Mexico ... • W Indian ocean (7%): Mozambique, Somalia ... Many specimens were collected from fishery research cruises (Atlor, Bathos, Benguela, CEEMEX, Marca, MEDITS, Mozambique, Sahara, Valdivia ...), but also from exchanges, doantions and diverse sampling procedures. Decapods The specimens of the Decapoda-General collection were mainly collected from the following geographical zones: • SE Atlantic Ocean (43 %): Angola, Namibia … • W Mediterranean Sea (36 %) • Central-E Pacific (10 %): Mexico … • Central-E Atlantic Ocean (7 %): Guinea … • And other zones of the Atlantic Ocean (France, Galicia; Newfoundland, Gulf of Mexico, Beagle Channel), the Indian Ocean (Mozambique) and the Antarctic Ocean. Most specimens of the Decapoda-General collection have been collected in oceanographic and fishery research cruises and coastal samplings: Africana, Bathos, Batimar, Benguela, CEEMEX, Marca, MEDITS, Namibia, Valdivia… Cephalopods The collection contains about 1,500 specimens. The two main areas of origin are the SE Atlantic Ocean (62%, Namibia, Valdivia Bank) and the W Mediterranean (33%). There are about 60 species from the SE Atlantic Ocean and about 40 species from the Mediterranean Sea. The main collecting cruises were: Atlor, Bathos, Benguela, MEDITS and Valdivia. Other taxa There are specimens of the phyllum Echinodermata from the deep Mediterranean Sea (up to 2,850 m), belonging to the classes Asteroidea, Echinoidea and Holothuroidea. Cumacean species, the majority of them are types (holotypes, paratypes, allotypes; there are types of 20 species. Their origin is varied: Antarctic Ocean-Shetland Islands, Gulf of Thailand, Pacific Ocean-New Caledonia, Persian Gulf, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea.

Coordenadas límite Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [-90, -180], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [90, 180]

Cobertura taxonómica

Phylum Arthropoda

Filo Arthropoda
Subfilo Crustacea
Orden Amphipoda, Euphausiacea, Isopoda, Lophogastrida, Mysida, Calanoida, Scalpelliformes, Decapoda, Cumacea

Phylum Mollusca

Filo Mollusca
Class Cephalopoda, Bivalvia
Orden Myopsida, Octopoda, Oegopsida, Sepiida, Spirulida, Vampyromorpha, Decapodiformes 
Familia Arcidae, Cardiidae, Glossidae, Gryphaeidae, Limidae, Mactridae, Pandoridae, Pectinidae, Pharidae, Pinnidae, Psammobiidae, Veneridae, Anomiidae, Hiatellidae, Mytilidae, Noetiidae, Nuculidae, Ostreidae, Tellinidae, Solecurtidae, Pteriidae, Solenidae, Nassariidae, Donacidae, Lucinidae, Umbraculidae, Corbulidae, Buccinidae

Phylum Echinodermata

Filo Echinodermata
Class Asteroidea, Crinoidea, Echinoidea, Holothuroidea, Ophiuroidea

Phylum Annelida

Filo Annelida
Class Polychaeta
Orden Eunicida

Kingdom Chromista 

Reino Chromista 
Filo Ciliophora 
Class Oligotrichea
Orden Oligotrichida
Familia Tontoniidae

Phylum Chordata

Filo Chordata
Orden Acipenseriformes, Anguiliformes, Atheriniformes, Batrachoidiformes, Beloniformes, Beryciformes, Carcharhiniformes, Cetomimiformes, Chimaeriformes, Clupeiformes, Cypriniformes, Dactylopteriformes, Elopiformes, Gadiformes, Gasterosteiformes, Gobiesociformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Lamniformes, Lampridiformes, Lophiiformes, Mugiliformes, Myctophiformes, Myliobatiformes, Myxiniformes, Notacanthiformes, Ophidiiformes, Orectolobiformes, Perciformes, Petromyzoniformes, Pleuronectiformes, Rajiformes, Salmoniformes, Scorpaeniformes, Siluriformes, Squaliformes, Squatiniformes, Stomiiformes, Syngnathiformes, Tetraodontiformes, Torpediniformes, Zeiformes

Phylum Mollusca

Filo Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Familia Architectonicidae, Calliostomatidae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Cassidae, Clathurellidae, Columbellidae, Costellaridae, Dorididae, Fasciolariidae, Marginellidae, Muricidae, Naticidae, Ovulidae, Polyceridae, Raphitomidae, Scaphandridae, Triviidae, Trochidae, Turritellidae, Aporrhaidae, Cancellariidae, Marginellidae, Ranellidae, Fissurellidae

Phylum Mollusca

Class Polyplacophora
Familia Acanthochitonidae

Order Stomatopoda

Filo Arthropoda
Subfilo Crustacea
Orden Stomatopoda
Familia Squillidae, Hemisquillidae , Nannosquillidae, Parasquillidae

Phylumm Nemertea

Filo Nemertea
Class Anopla
Familia Lineidae

Subphylum Tunicata

Subfilo Tunicata
Class Ascidiacea
Orden Phlebobranchia
Familia Ascidiidae

Phylum Sipuncula

Filo Sipuncula
Class Phascolosomatidea, Sipunculidea

Class Pycnogonida

Class Pycnogonida 

Cobertura temporal

Periodo de formación 1975-current

Datos de la colección

Nombre de la Colección CBMR-General
Identificador de la Colección http://www.gbif.es/ic_colecciones.php?ID_Coleccion=9751
Métodos de preservación de los ejemplares Alcohol,  Formalina
Unidades curatoriales Entre 27.000 y 29.000 specimen

Metadatos adicionales

Identificadores alternativos doi:10.15470/qlqqdx
1d743188-1e65-4d99-a814-fa3fd51f1490
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=cbr-icm