Marine Biological Reference Collections: CBMR-General (ICM-CSIC)

Occurrence Specimen
Versão mais recente published by Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC) on jun 17, 2025 Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC)
Início:
https://www.icm.csic.es/en/service/marine-biological-reference-collections
Publication date:
17 de junho de 2025
Licença:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

Baixe a última versão do recurso de dados, como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) ou recurso de metadados, como EML ou RTF:

Dados como um arquivo DwC-A download 15.681 registros em English (590 KB) - Frequência de atualização: quando necessário
Metadados como um arquivo EML download em English (55 KB)
Metadados como um arquivo RTF download em English (21 KB)

Descrição

The Marine Biological Reference Collections (CBMR) are located at the Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC) in Barcelona, Spain. The CBR are a Unit of Service where around 15000 referenced species are preserved, catalogued and maintained for their study. The most represented marine groups at the CBMR are fish, crustaceans, molluscs and echinoderms, but also other groups are present. The studies based on the CBMR specimens are focused on biodiversity, biogeography, taxonomy (type species), invasive and alien species, and genetic analysis. Several PhD theses have also been carried out in collaboration with the CBMR. The CBMR are a reference point for the marine biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea, but in their facilities the CBMR also hold specimens from all the oceans (Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Antarctic and Arctic). The Collections are constantly receiving new specimens and updating. The main sources of specimens are oceanographic surveys and different kind of sampling programs carried out by the research projects run by the ICM-CSIC. However, the CBMR have also received (in the past and currently) different collections donated by naturalists, researchers, other institutions, and particulars. The CBMR were created in 1981, in the earlier history of the ICM-CSIC, by Jaume Rucabado, Domingo Lloris and Concepción Allué. The Collections were later recognized and catalogued by the Spanish Ministry of Culture in 1990. In the last decade, the CBMR initiated a new stage where the information was digitized and the physical preservation of specimens updated to the new rules (such as change from formaldehyde to ethanol). The CBMR are now part of GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), thus making public and available all data collections and their metadata. We have also incorporated the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to monitor and study the geographical distribution of our specimens and moreover, the CBMR started to act as repository of DNA voucher collections for genetic analyses. As a unit of service of the ICM-CSIC we think that education and outreach of marine science is of crucial importance for the society and for that reason the CBMR take active part in several outreach activities with schools, universities and general public. For more information or details you can visit our webpage (http://cbr.icm.csic.es/en/node) and send us an e-mail (cbr@icm.csic.es). We will be happy to help you.

Registros de Dados

Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 15.681 registros.

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versões

A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.

Como citar

Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:

Guerrero E, Abelló P, Lombarte A, Villanueva R, Ramón M, Sabatés A, Santos R (2025). Marine Biological Reference Collections: CBMR-General (ICM-CSIC). Version 1.32. Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC). Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/qlqqdx

Direitos

Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:

O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 1d743188-1e65-4d99-a814-fa3fd51f1490.  Institut de Ciències del Mar (CSIC) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por GBIF Spain.

Palavras-chave

Occurrence; specimen; marine; animalia; protista; chromista; Chordata; Arthropoda; Annelida; Cnidaria; Echinoderma; Mollusca; Nemertea; Sipincula; fish; crustaceans; echinoderms; tunicata; Occurrence

Contatos

Elena Guerrero
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador ●
  • Ponto De Contato
  • Curator
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Pere Abelló
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Antoni Lombarte
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Roger Villanueva
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Montserrat Ramón
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Ana Sabatés
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Tenured researcher
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00
Ricardo Santos
  • Provedor Dos Metadados ●
  • Originador
  • Curator
ICM-CSIC
  • Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37.
E-08003 Barcelona
Barcelona
ES
  • +34 93 230 95 00

Cobertura Geográfica

Worldwide spatial coverage Fishes The specimens of the reference collection of Fish come mostly from the following geographical areas: • W Mediterranean (31%): Catalan and Iberian Mediterranean ... • SE Atlantic (28%): Angola, Valdivia Bank, Namibia ... • Central-E Atlantic (8%): Gulf of Guinea, Mauritania, Sahara, Senegal ... • Central-E Pacific (7%): California, Mexico ... • W Indian ocean (7%): Mozambique, Somalia ... Many specimens were collected from fishery research cruises (Atlor, Bathos, Benguela, CEEMEX, Marca, MEDITS, Mozambique, Sahara, Valdivia ...), but also from exchanges, doantions and diverse sampling procedures. Decapods The specimens of the Decapoda-General collection were mainly collected from the following geographical zones: • SE Atlantic Ocean (43 %): Angola, Namibia … • W Mediterranean Sea (36 %) • Central-E Pacific (10 %): Mexico … • Central-E Atlantic Ocean (7 %): Guinea … • And other zones of the Atlantic Ocean (France, Galicia; Newfoundland, Gulf of Mexico, Beagle Channel), the Indian Ocean (Mozambique) and the Antarctic Ocean. Most specimens of the Decapoda-General collection have been collected in oceanographic and fishery research cruises and coastal samplings: Africana, Bathos, Batimar, Benguela, CEEMEX, Marca, MEDITS, Namibia, Valdivia… Cephalopods The collection contains about 1,500 specimens. The two main areas of origin are the SE Atlantic Ocean (62%, Namibia, Valdivia Bank) and the W Mediterranean (33%). There are about 60 species from the SE Atlantic Ocean and about 40 species from the Mediterranean Sea. The main collecting cruises were: Atlor, Bathos, Benguela, MEDITS and Valdivia. Other taxa There are specimens of the phyllum Echinodermata from the deep Mediterranean Sea (up to 2,850 m), belonging to the classes Asteroidea, Echinoidea and Holothuroidea. Cumacean species, the majority of them are types (holotypes, paratypes, allotypes; there are types of 20 species. Their origin is varied: Antarctic Ocean-Shetland Islands, Gulf of Thailand, Pacific Ocean-New Caledonia, Persian Gulf, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea.

Coordenadas delimitadoras Sul Oeste [-90, -180], Norte Leste [90, 180]

Cobertura Taxonômica

Phylum Arthropoda

Filo Arthropoda
Subfilo Crustacea
Ordem Amphipoda, Euphausiacea, Isopoda, Lophogastrida, Mysida, Calanoida, Scalpelliformes, Decapoda, Cumacea

Phylum Mollusca

Filo Mollusca
Class Cephalopoda, Bivalvia
Ordem Myopsida, Octopoda, Oegopsida, Sepiida, Spirulida, Vampyromorpha, Decapodiformes 
Família Arcidae, Cardiidae, Glossidae, Gryphaeidae, Limidae, Mactridae, Pandoridae, Pectinidae, Pharidae, Pinnidae, Psammobiidae, Veneridae, Anomiidae, Hiatellidae, Mytilidae, Noetiidae, Nuculidae, Ostreidae, Tellinidae, Solecurtidae, Pteriidae, Solenidae, Nassariidae, Donacidae, Lucinidae, Umbraculidae, Corbulidae, Buccinidae

Phylum Echinodermata

Filo Echinodermata
Class Asteroidea, Crinoidea, Echinoidea, Holothuroidea, Ophiuroidea

Phylum Annelida

Filo Annelida
Class Polychaeta
Ordem Eunicida

Kingdom Chromista 

Reino Chromista 
Filo Ciliophora 
Class Oligotrichea
Ordem Oligotrichida
Família Tontoniidae

Phylum Chordata

Filo Chordata
Ordem Acipenseriformes, Anguiliformes, Atheriniformes, Batrachoidiformes, Beloniformes, Beryciformes, Carcharhiniformes, Cetomimiformes, Chimaeriformes, Clupeiformes, Cypriniformes, Dactylopteriformes, Elopiformes, Gadiformes, Gasterosteiformes, Gobiesociformes, Heterodontiformes, Hexanchiformes, Lamniformes, Lampridiformes, Lophiiformes, Mugiliformes, Myctophiformes, Myliobatiformes, Myxiniformes, Notacanthiformes, Ophidiiformes, Orectolobiformes, Perciformes, Petromyzoniformes, Pleuronectiformes, Rajiformes, Salmoniformes, Scorpaeniformes, Siluriformes, Squaliformes, Squatiniformes, Stomiiformes, Syngnathiformes, Tetraodontiformes, Torpediniformes, Zeiformes

Phylum Mollusca

Filo Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Família Architectonicidae, Calliostomatidae, Calyptraeidae, Capulidae, Cassidae, Clathurellidae, Columbellidae, Costellaridae, Dorididae, Fasciolariidae, Marginellidae, Muricidae, Naticidae, Ovulidae, Polyceridae, Raphitomidae, Scaphandridae, Triviidae, Trochidae, Turritellidae, Aporrhaidae, Cancellariidae, Marginellidae, Ranellidae, Fissurellidae

Phylum Mollusca

Class Polyplacophora
Família Acanthochitonidae

Order Stomatopoda

Filo Arthropoda
Subfilo Crustacea
Ordem Stomatopoda
Família Squillidae, Hemisquillidae , Nannosquillidae, Parasquillidae

Phylumm Nemertea

Filo Nemertea
Class Anopla
Família Lineidae

Subphylum Tunicata

Subfilo Tunicata
Class Ascidiacea
Ordem Phlebobranchia
Família Ascidiidae

Phylum Sipuncula

Filo Sipuncula
Class Phascolosomatidea, Sipunculidea

Class Pycnogonida

Class Pycnogonida 

Cobertura Temporal

Período de Formação 1975-current

Dados de Coleção

Nome da Coleção CBMR-General
Identificador da Coleção http://www.gbif.es/ic_colecciones.php?ID_Coleccion=9751
Métodos de preservação do espécime Álcool,  Formalina
Unidades de Curadoria Entre 27.000 e 29.000 specimen

Metadados Adicionais

Identificadores alternativos doi:10.15470/qlqqdx
1d743188-1e65-4d99-a814-fa3fd51f1490
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=cbr-icm