說明
The current data set provides all mammals recorded during a camera-trap survey performed in eastern Sierra Nevada (Southeastern Iberian peninsula) in order to detect wildcats (Felis silvestris) within the subproject "Feral Cats" of the SUMHAL macroproject. Forty-seven camera-traps were deployed between April 2022 and December 2022.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 47 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Sanglas A, Palomares F (2023). Mammals camera trap survey in eastern Sierra Nevada (Spain). Version 2.2. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). Samplingevent dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/mb6rlk
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 862f859d-834f-446e-ba05-e82674855b88。 Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC) 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Spain同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
camera trap; carnivores; distribution; mammals; Mediterranean region; mountainous area; occurrence; protected area; survey; wildcat; Samplingevent
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 作者 ●
- 出處
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-8310
- 元數據提供者
- 元數據提供者
地理涵蓋範圍
The study area was located in the east of the National and Natural park of Sierra Nevada (Spain), and includes the municipalities of Abrucena, Abla, Ohanes and Las Tres Villas.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [37.067, -2.861], 緯度北界 經度東界 [37.132, -2.723] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
N/A
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Rodentia, Carnivora, Artiodactyla |
| Family | Cervidae, Muridae, Mustelidae, Suidae, Bovidae, Felidae, Canidae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2022-04-25 / 2022-12-13 |
|---|
計畫資料
The project SUMHAL aims at implementing a strategy for biodiversity conservation in the western Mediterranean hotspot by setting a technologically efficient and scientifically robust system. The project combines fieldwork and virtual research environments for the recording, storing, analysis, and dissemination of the conservation status and threats of biodiversity in Andalusia (Southern Spain). The general aim of WP4 is to focus on anthropogenic impacts (biological invasions, land-use changes and food subsidies) that are of great global concern and therefore relevant not only to Andalusian and Spanish ecosystems and societies, but also to Europe as a whole. To this end, it will use traditional and other novel methodologies, mainly of remote animal monitoring, in addition to the participation of society to monitor ecological and socio-economic impacts at different spatial scales.
| 計畫名稱 | Sustainability for Mediterranean Hotspots in Andalusia integrating LifeWatch ERIC (SUMHAL). Work package 4 (WP4): Combining field data, citizen science and loT to monitor anthropogenic impacts on Andalusian biodiversity and society |
|---|---|
| 辨識碼 | LIFEWATCH-2019-09-CSIC-4, POPE 2014-2020 |
| 經費來源 | This study was funded by MICINN through European Regional Development Fund [SUMHAL, LIFEWATCH-2019-09-CSIC-4, POPE 2014-2020] |
| 研究區域描述 | SUMHAL focuses in Andalusia (Southern Spain), as a representation of the western Mediterranean ecosystems. However, each subproject that belongs to WP4 has its own study area at a more local level. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
Each camera trap was left at the same point for an average of two months and then moved to another location. Cameras deployed on the same date were separated by each other by a mean distance of 900 m approximately. However, in order to maximize the possibility to record wildcats, in each new deployment of several cameras, old positions were not taken into account, meaning that some positions might be very close to each other, but correspond to different sampling periods. We used two different models of camera traps (Bushnell Trophy Cam HD Black Led and Acorn LTL5310) similarly programmed to take 3 pictures per trigger at the minimum speed trigger available. Cameras were tied to trees at 0.20–1 m above ground and Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) urine was used as an attractant for wildcats at a distance of 2-4 m from camera traps.
| 研究範圍 | The study was carried out in the eastern part of Sierra Nevada National and Natural Park (southeastern Iberian peninsula), within the municipal boundaries of Abrucena, Abla, Ohanes and Las Tres Villas. The area surveyed comprises an altitudinal range between 942 and 2215 m a.s.l. Vegetation in the area can be separated into three different habitats: the high mountain habitat dominated by rocky outcrops and natural crevices, the mid-mountain habitat occupied by deciduous forests such as oak, maple and cherry, and the lower areas, where oak and riverside forests can be found mixed with almond orchards. A woodland ring formed by autochthonous oak forest (Quercus sp.) and pine plantations (Pinus pinaster, P. nigra and P. sylvestris) is a characteristic of the area that appears below 2400 m a.s.l |
|---|
方法步驟描述:
- Pictures were sorted following the methodology of R package CamtrapR (Niedballa et al. 2016) in order to extract metadata (date and time of the picture). Consecutive pictures of the same species within a 30 min interval were considered as the same event unless individuals could be identified by their fur patterning or other features (injuries, marks, spots). Mammals belonging to domestic animal herds or other species of vertebrates such as birds or reptiles were not included.
引用文獻
- Niedballa J, Sollmann R, Courtiol A, Wilting A (2016). “camtrapR: an R package for efficient camera trap data management.” Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(12), 1457–1462. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12600
額外的詮釋資料
| 目的 | The dataset can be used to model distributions of mammal species (including domestic carnivores) and study the presence-absence of certain species in natural areas. |
|---|---|
| 維護說明 | This dataset is closed and will not be updated, unless errors or issues are reported by users. |
| 替代的識別碼 | 10.15470/mb6rlk |
| 862f859d-834f-446e-ba05-e82674855b88 | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=ebd-csic-feralcatscameratrapping |