說明
The mission of the CRF is to contribute to preserve and sustainably use of genetic diversity of native plant varieties and neglected old varieties. Thus, the CRF conserves and uses landraces, crop wild relatives and other species that are no-longer-used but which have genetic potential value for food and agriculture, making available the heritage of Spanish agrobiodiversity, which is key for Agrofood Innovation as well as for the fulfilment of the environmental objectives of sustainable development. The term Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) refers to this group of materials. One of the main CRF's functions is the Conservation and Characterization of an important part of this diversity such are the Active Collections of Winter Cereals (wheat, barley, rye, avena) and Grain Legumes (chickpea, lentils, vetch, common bean) and some industrial crops (sunflower, cotton). At July 2022 that collections were composed by 22626 accessions identified by passport data established following the FAO/Biodiversity Multicrop Passport Descriptors including: identification code in holding institution, taxonomic information and common and local name, data of the collection site, biological status, acquisition sources and storage condition. More information about this collection and a template to request this material are available at www.bancocrf.inia.es.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 22,626 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
De la Rosa L (2023). INIA-CRF (CSIC) Plant genetic resources for agriculture and food active collection. Version 1.3. INIA. Centro Nacional de Recursos Fitogenéticos (CSIC). Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/xtpggq
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 INIA. Centro Nacional de Recursos Fitogenéticos (CSIC)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 2a3d5f9f-9362-4fce-bd11-d2f9146ba35d。 INIA. Centro Nacional de Recursos Fitogenéticos (CSIC) 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Spain同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
occurrence; Specimen; plants; conservation; agrobiodiversity; food and agriculture; cereal; grain legumes; industrial crops; use collection
外部資料
此資源尚有其他格式可用
| Spanish National Inventory of Plant Genetic Resources (former version) | https://webx.inia.es//web_inventario_nacional/Introduccioneng.asp ASCII Online search engine |
|---|---|
| CRF characterization data | https://webx.inia.es//web_inventario_nacional/Caracterizacioneng.asp ASCII Online search engine |
| EURISCO | https://eurisco.ipk-gatersleben.de/apex/eurisco_ws/r/eurisco/home ASCII Online search engine |
| GENESYS | https://www.genesys-pgr.org/ ASCII Online search engine |
聯絡資訊
- 內容提供者 ●
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Staff Researcher
- Finca La Canaleja, Autovia A-2 km 36
- +34 915026670
https://orcid.org/0000 0002 6787 0866
- 連絡人
- Director
- Finca La Canaleja, Autovia A-2 km 36
- +34 915026688
地理涵蓋範圍
CRF's active collection included accessions collected in 102 different countries
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -180], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, 180] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
CRF's active collections includes accessions belong to 417 different taxa
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 1901-01-01 / 2022-03-13 |
|---|
取樣方法
Plant genetics resources acquisition procedure used at the CRF follow the international standards available at: https://www.fao.org/3/i3704e/i3704e.pdf
| 研究範圍 | CRF's active collection included accessions collected in 102 different countries, most of them collected in Spain |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | Seed status regarding germination and viability is checking every ten year for most of the conserved species. Germination tests are performed according to international standards for germplasm banks. |
方法步驟描述:
- The methodology is different depending on the type of material to be collected. Collecting cultivated varieties: - Prospecting to determine the collection area - Contact with local agriculture staff and potential donors of local varieties - Schedule germplasm collecting mission to make collection at harvest time of after farmers harvest - Collect seed of crop species from farmer's fields, stores or local market - On-site collection of passport data, uses, agricultural cycles and other interesting information - Uniquely identify each sample. - Package the materials in optimal conditions until delivery to the genebank facilities. A part of the seeds conserved coming from regeneration/multiplication essays carried out at CRF facilities of other colaborating's institution. In these cases, seed are obtained after the field growing cycles most accurate for each species.
- Collection of wild species - List the species of interest - Apply, for each species and location, for the requested collection permits - Locate the distribution of these species on the basis of bibliographic information. - Establish a work schedule according to the phenological cycles of the target species in order to identify the species and to collect at the optimum stage of seed maturation. To optimize this information, it is essential to contact with local botanists. - Field seed collection of the species of interest at the optimum stage of maturity, avoiding elements in poor condition and contaminating seeds. - Collect information of passport data, including, if possible, nearby plant communities. - Uniquely identify each sample. - Package the materials in optimal conditions until delivery to the genebank facilities. A part of the seeds conserved coming from regeneration/multiplication essays carried out at CRF facilities of other colaborating's institution. In these cases, seed are obtained after the field growing cycles most accurate for each species.
收藏資料
| 蒐藏名稱 | INIA-CRF (CSIC) Plant genetic resources for agriculture and food active collection |
|---|---|
| 蒐藏編號 | https://webx.inia.es/web_coleccionescrf/BancoCRF.asp |
| 上層採集品識別碼 | No aplica |
| 標本保存方法 | Other |
|---|
| 管理單位 | 在...之間 100 和 20,000 Semillas |
|---|
額外的詮釋資料
The request for these materials, to be used in the above mentioned activities, can be made using the form included in the National Inventory of Plant Genetic Resources web site (https://bancocrf.inia.es/es/). The shipment will be made after signing the corresponding material transfer agreement (FAO Standard Material Transfer Agreement or other MTA).
| 目的 | The aim of this active seed collection is it use in research, breeding and training or direct use. The collection includes mainly local varieties or landraces of crops to be used on food and agriculture, wild relatives, mainly crop wild relatives and breeding material and obsolete commercial varieties. The most important group, with 71% of the total of more than 22,600 accessions includes local varieties collected in Spain. All this material is of current and potential interest as a source of genes that allow the design of new varieties to give response the needs of the new agricultural systems, both in the search for responses to climate change and to the new demands of users. The recovery of local varieties of interest is another of the uses of these materials. |
|---|---|
| 維護說明 | The seeds of the CRF's active collection are stored at low temperature and maintained with a low moisture content (<7%). This collection is stored at temperatures of -4ºC in airtight resealable glass containers with humidity indicator as a control- measure. |
| 替代的識別碼 | 10.15470/xtpggq |
| 2a3d5f9f-9362-4fce-bd11-d2f9146ba35d | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=inia-crf-activa |