說明
This dataset includes records of the long-term monitoring of Doñana’s diurnal butterflies, part of a harmonised protocol of the "Long-term Ecological Monitoring Program of Natural Resources and Processes". The aims is to monitor and assess the dynamics of diurnal butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Doñana.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 3,625 筆紀錄。
亦存在 2 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Fernández-Zamudio R, Paz D, Laffite Alaminos R, Román I, López D, Pérez de Ayala A, Hidalgo A, Andreu A C, Gallego N, Torrijo-Salesa M, Díaz-Delgado R, Bustamante J (2023). Long-term monitoring of the distribution and abundance of diurnal butterflies (Papilionoidea) in Doñana 2007-2022. Version 1.4. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). Samplingevent dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/yzv0ad
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: e627a482-1cde-44f7-8cab-9c7020282d3d。 Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC) 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Spain同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; Occurrence; Butterflies; Transect; Long-term monitoring
聯絡資訊
- 連絡人
https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-9518
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- 元數據提供者
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地理涵蓋範圍
The study area is Doñana National Park, south-west of Spain, which is one of the two areas of distribution of this species in the south of Spain. Doñana Protected Area includes seven ecosystems types (coastal waters, beach, dunes, forest, shrubland, sandy lakes and marshes) and 21 habitat types, 11 of them of high conservation importance – such as the Bulrush and Glasswort marsh, floodplain lakes, sandy lakes, grassland ecotones, Cork-Oak forest, shrubland, coastal Juniper forest and dunes. Tortoises are usually present along the border of temporal marshes and between dunes with vegetation composed by mediterranean scrub, scattered oaks and pine trees of medium and low cover.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [36.982, -6.569], 緯度北界 經度東界 [37.136, -6.427] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
N/A
| Kingdom | Animalia |
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| Phylum | Chordata |
| Order | Pleuronectiformes, Perciformes |
| Family | Soleidae, Sparidae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2007-12-13 / 2022-11-22 |
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計畫資料
The aim of this project is to provide information about the evolution of the conservation status of Doñana. To do that, it has been designed a monitoring program of the dynamic of natural processes and the distribution and abundance of species and communities. This monitoring is generating time series of data which is being used to analyzed long-term trends.
| 計畫名稱 | Seguimiento a largo plazo de los procesos naturales en la Infraestructura Científica y Técnica Singular Reserva Biológica de Doñana |
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| 辨識碼 | 202030E286 |
| 經費來源 | 1.- Estación Biológica de Doñana del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (EBD-CSIC). 2.- Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales (OAPN). 3.- Infraestructuras Científicas y Técnicas Singulares del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (ICTS-MICINN). 4.- Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Desarrollo Sostenible de la Junta de Andalucía (CAGPDES-JA). 5.- European Union. 6.- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN). |
| 研究區域描述 | The study area covers the Natural and National park of Doñana, including the Doñana’s Biological Reserve (RBD). |
| 研究設計描述 | The Natural Processes Monitoring Program in Doñana belong to ICTS-RBD. It was created in the 1980s. Initially it focused on birds and endangered species such as the Iberian Lynx or the Imperial Eagle. In 2003, it was extended as part of an extensive monitoring program that included other components of biodiversity and ecological processes (marsh flooding or amphibian and reptile communities). As a summary, data analysis and evaluation are made to take management decisions in a short period of time to minimize the impact of the local and global change. The results are reported annually to the National Park Office and regional authorities through annual reports. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
The long-term monitoring of diurnal butterflies (Papilionoidea) in Doñana, south-western Spain, was initiated in 2005, but until 2007 the protocol is not well stablished, that is why the temporal range of this dataset start in December of 2007 with one transect. From this first transect, in 2008 the Monitoring Program of Natural Resources and Processes applied the BMS methodology to new zones and transects. The principals aims of this protocol were: to invent all species of diurnal butterflies that inhabits in Doñana, in order to detect the appearance of new species or local extinction of some populations; and know the dynamics and variations of butterflies populations between years and between months, in order to detect declines in these animal populations. The monitoring was based on the survey of different transects: During the first period of the monitoring, between 2007 and 2013, seven transects had been sampled. But in the second period, 2014-2018, the survey had been increased with seven new transects and also five of the “old” transects of the previous sampling period, this is a total of 12 transects surveyed between 2014 and 2018; and 14 transects in all of the long-term monitoring. The transects are divided into sections with a different or equal length, that usually correspond to different habitat areas. These sections are related to the EUNIS habitat classification (version 2012) and to SACRE habitat classification. Along the 46 different transect sections there are a total of 11 different habitats, that covers nearly all habitats of the Doñana’s natural space (END). The distance covered by transects was between 460 and 1175 metres. Along the distance of each transect, according the sections and its habitat all butterflies that appear in an imaginary cube of five metres side had been counted and identified.
| 研究範圍 | The study area is located in southwest Spain in the Guadalquivir Basin and covers Doñana Protected Area (542.51 km2). Climate is Mediterranean sub-humid with Atlantic coast influence deriving in wet mild winters and dry warm summers. The rainy season occurs between October and April, with a peak in December–January (average rainfall is about 550 mm). Several ecosystems are monitored in order to study optimal habitats for butterflies in general, but also some specific places and habitats for determinates species or groups of them are monitored. Briefly, this protocol covers up wooded areas (mainly pine and oaks forests and Juniperus thickets), shrublands (black and white Andalusian brushes) and grasslands (xeric, humid and with amphibious conditions). This monitoring program has carried out in 14 different and permanent transects. The transects are divided in several sections in order to distinguish the differences in microhabitats conditions. |
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| 品質控管 | The protocol has been supervised by ecological researchers and the data have been validated by the members who performed the transects. |
方法步驟描述:
- Following the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (BMS) and Pollard's transects, the data collection is based in walking transect of a determinate distance where the observer must note, count and identify (and also sex the individuals when it is possible) all butterflies that fly in an imaginary cube of 5 meters of side. In the period 2007-2013, the data was collected with the software CyberTracker and all the individuals have a coordinate associated; but since 2014 the data collection was changed to BMS that is why individuals recorded in this period (2014-2022) did not have a coordinate, and the registers are associated to different sections of the transect. The transect was adapted to optimal period of butterflies' day activity, that is three or four hours before and after noon, always with suitable climatic conditions: no rain and/or fog, minimum temperature between 13 on sunny days and 17ºC on cloudly days, maximum temperature below 30 ºC and wind conditions under 5 in Beaufort's scale. In order to know environmental and meteorological variables, temperature, wind conditions (Beaufort's scale) and cloud coverage (eighths of cloud coverage) were measured at the beginning and at the end of each transect. The distance of transect varies between 460 and 1170 metres. The time to complete the transects varies depending on the number of individuals observed in each one, but time values are usually between 10 and 75 minutes.
引用文獻
- Paz, D., Román, J y Janss, G. (2014) Protocolo de muestreo 3: Censo de mariposas diurnas (Ropalóceros) mediante transectos fijos en el Espacio Natural de Doñana. Documentos Técnicos del Equipo de Seguimiento de Recursos y Procesos Naturales. ICTS-Reserva Biológica de Doñana. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC).
- Sevilleja, C.G., van Swaay, C.A.M., Bourn, N., Collins, S., Settele, J., Warren, M.S., Wynhoff, I. and Roy, D.B. (2019). Butterfly Transect Counts: Manual to monitor butterflies. Report VS2019.016, Butterfly Conservation Europe & De Vlinderstichting/Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 10.15470/yzv0ad |
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| e627a482-1cde-44f7-8cab-9c7020282d3d | |
| https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/15453 | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=icts-rbd_butterfly_20230717 |