Descrição
This dataset includes records of the long-term monitoring of Doñana’s diurnal butterflies, part of a harmonised protocol of the "Long-term Ecological Monitoring Program of Natural Resources and Processes". The aims is to monitor and assess the dynamics of diurnal butterflies (Papilionoidea) of Doñana.
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de evento de amostragem foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 3.625 registros.
Também existem 2 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
Fernández-Zamudio R, Paz D, Laffite Alaminos R, Román I, López D, Pérez de Ayala A, Hidalgo A, Andreu A C, Gallego N, Torrijo-Salesa M, Díaz-Delgado R, Bustamante J (2023). Long-term monitoring of the distribution and abundance of diurnal butterflies (Papilionoidea) in Doñana 2007-2022. Version 1.4. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). Samplingevent dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/yzv0ad
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: e627a482-1cde-44f7-8cab-9c7020282d3d. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por GBIF Spain.
Palavras-chave
Samplingevent; Occurrence; Butterflies; Transect; Long-term monitoring
Contatos
- Ponto De Contato
https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5804-9518
- Originador
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- Provedor Dos Metadados
- Ponto De Contato
- Originador ●
- Pesquisador Principal
- Provedor Dos Metadados
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Cobertura Geográfica
The study area is Doñana National Park, south-west of Spain, which is one of the two areas of distribution of this species in the south of Spain. Doñana Protected Area includes seven ecosystems types (coastal waters, beach, dunes, forest, shrubland, sandy lakes and marshes) and 21 habitat types, 11 of them of high conservation importance – such as the Bulrush and Glasswort marsh, floodplain lakes, sandy lakes, grassland ecotones, Cork-Oak forest, shrubland, coastal Juniper forest and dunes. Tortoises are usually present along the border of temporal marshes and between dunes with vegetation composed by mediterranean scrub, scattered oaks and pine trees of medium and low cover.
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [36,982, -6,569], Norte Leste [37,136, -6,427] |
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Cobertura Taxonômica
N/A
| Reino | Animalia |
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| Filo | Chordata |
| Ordem | Pleuronectiformes, Perciformes |
| Família | Soleidae, Sparidae |
Cobertura Temporal
| Data Inicial / Data final | 2007-12-13 / 2022-11-22 |
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Dados Sobre o Projeto
The aim of this project is to provide information about the evolution of the conservation status of Doñana. To do that, it has been designed a monitoring program of the dynamic of natural processes and the distribution and abundance of species and communities. This monitoring is generating time series of data which is being used to analyzed long-term trends.
| Título | Seguimiento a largo plazo de los procesos naturales en la Infraestructura Científica y Técnica Singular Reserva Biológica de Doñana |
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| Identificador | 202030E286 |
| Financiamento | 1.- Estación Biológica de Doñana del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (EBD-CSIC). 2.- Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales (OAPN). 3.- Infraestructuras Científicas y Técnicas Singulares del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (ICTS-MICINN). 4.- Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Desarrollo Sostenible de la Junta de Andalucía (CAGPDES-JA). 5.- European Union. 6.- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN). |
| Descrição da Área de Estudo | The study area covers the Natural and National park of Doñana, including the Doñana’s Biological Reserve (RBD). |
| Descrição do Design | The Natural Processes Monitoring Program in Doñana belong to ICTS-RBD. It was created in the 1980s. Initially it focused on birds and endangered species such as the Iberian Lynx or the Imperial Eagle. In 2003, it was extended as part of an extensive monitoring program that included other components of biodiversity and ecological processes (marsh flooding or amphibian and reptile communities). As a summary, data analysis and evaluation are made to take management decisions in a short period of time to minimize the impact of the local and global change. The results are reported annually to the National Park Office and regional authorities through annual reports. |
O pessoal envolvido no projeto:
Métodos de Amostragem
The long-term monitoring of diurnal butterflies (Papilionoidea) in Doñana, south-western Spain, was initiated in 2005, but until 2007 the protocol is not well stablished, that is why the temporal range of this dataset start in December of 2007 with one transect. From this first transect, in 2008 the Monitoring Program of Natural Resources and Processes applied the BMS methodology to new zones and transects. The principals aims of this protocol were: to invent all species of diurnal butterflies that inhabits in Doñana, in order to detect the appearance of new species or local extinction of some populations; and know the dynamics and variations of butterflies populations between years and between months, in order to detect declines in these animal populations. The monitoring was based on the survey of different transects: During the first period of the monitoring, between 2007 and 2013, seven transects had been sampled. But in the second period, 2014-2018, the survey had been increased with seven new transects and also five of the “old” transects of the previous sampling period, this is a total of 12 transects surveyed between 2014 and 2018; and 14 transects in all of the long-term monitoring. The transects are divided into sections with a different or equal length, that usually correspond to different habitat areas. These sections are related to the EUNIS habitat classification (version 2012) and to SACRE habitat classification. Along the 46 different transect sections there are a total of 11 different habitats, that covers nearly all habitats of the Doñana’s natural space (END). The distance covered by transects was between 460 and 1175 metres. Along the distance of each transect, according the sections and its habitat all butterflies that appear in an imaginary cube of five metres side had been counted and identified.
| Área de Estudo | The study area is located in southwest Spain in the Guadalquivir Basin and covers Doñana Protected Area (542.51 km2). Climate is Mediterranean sub-humid with Atlantic coast influence deriving in wet mild winters and dry warm summers. The rainy season occurs between October and April, with a peak in December–January (average rainfall is about 550 mm). Several ecosystems are monitored in order to study optimal habitats for butterflies in general, but also some specific places and habitats for determinates species or groups of them are monitored. Briefly, this protocol covers up wooded areas (mainly pine and oaks forests and Juniperus thickets), shrublands (black and white Andalusian brushes) and grasslands (xeric, humid and with amphibious conditions). This monitoring program has carried out in 14 different and permanent transects. The transects are divided in several sections in order to distinguish the differences in microhabitats conditions. |
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| Controle de Qualidade | The protocol has been supervised by ecological researchers and the data have been validated by the members who performed the transects. |
Descrição dos passos do método:
- Following the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (BMS) and Pollard's transects, the data collection is based in walking transect of a determinate distance where the observer must note, count and identify (and also sex the individuals when it is possible) all butterflies that fly in an imaginary cube of 5 meters of side. In the period 2007-2013, the data was collected with the software CyberTracker and all the individuals have a coordinate associated; but since 2014 the data collection was changed to BMS that is why individuals recorded in this period (2014-2022) did not have a coordinate, and the registers are associated to different sections of the transect. The transect was adapted to optimal period of butterflies' day activity, that is three or four hours before and after noon, always with suitable climatic conditions: no rain and/or fog, minimum temperature between 13 on sunny days and 17ºC on cloudly days, maximum temperature below 30 ºC and wind conditions under 5 in Beaufort's scale. In order to know environmental and meteorological variables, temperature, wind conditions (Beaufort's scale) and cloud coverage (eighths of cloud coverage) were measured at the beginning and at the end of each transect. The distance of transect varies between 460 and 1170 metres. The time to complete the transects varies depending on the number of individuals observed in each one, but time values are usually between 10 and 75 minutes.
Citações bibliográficas
- Paz, D., Román, J y Janss, G. (2014) Protocolo de muestreo 3: Censo de mariposas diurnas (Ropalóceros) mediante transectos fijos en el Espacio Natural de Doñana. Documentos Técnicos del Equipo de Seguimiento de Recursos y Procesos Naturales. ICTS-Reserva Biológica de Doñana. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC).
- Sevilleja, C.G., van Swaay, C.A.M., Bourn, N., Collins, S., Settele, J., Warren, M.S., Wynhoff, I. and Roy, D.B. (2019). Butterfly Transect Counts: Manual to monitor butterflies. Report VS2019.016, Butterfly Conservation Europe & De Vlinderstichting/Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen.
Metadados Adicionais
| Identificadores alternativos | 10.15470/yzv0ad |
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| e627a482-1cde-44f7-8cab-9c7020282d3d | |
| https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/15453 | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=icts-rbd_butterfly_20230717 |