Descripción
The data sets provide long-term information of the only-presence of eight wild ungulates and red fox derived from harvest data from Spain in a 5 x 5 squared grid (21,836 cells) of the European Environment Agency. The collected data has been processed and reported yearly, in accordance with Habitats Directive from the European Union to facilitate data reporting about the State of nature. Data sets are structured following the Darwin Core biological standard. The information will be updated periodically to cover missing data. Dataset is under external review an will be released as soon as possible.
Registros
Los datos en este recurso de registros biológicos han sido publicados como Archivo Darwin Core(DwC-A), el cual es un formato estándar para compartir datos de biodiversidad como un conjunto de una o más tablas de datos. La tabla de datos del core contiene 1.818.198 registros.
Este IPT archiva los datos y, por lo tanto, sirve como repositorio de datos. Los datos y los metadatos del recurso están disponibles para su descarga en la sección descargas. La tabla versiones enumera otras versiones del recurso que se han puesto a disposición del público y permite seguir los cambios realizados en el recurso a lo largo del tiempo.
Versiones
La siguiente tabla muestra sólo las versiones publicadas del recurso que son de acceso público.
¿Cómo referenciar?
Los usuarios deben citar este trabajo de la siguiente manera:
Illanas S, Fernández-López J, Vicente J, Ruiz-Rodríguez C, López-Padilla S, Sebastián-Pardo M, Preite L, Gómez-Molina A, Acevedo P, Blanco-Aguiar J A (2024). Data set: Only-presence data for wild ungulates and red fox in Spain based on hunting yields. Version 1.3. Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC /CSIC-UCLM-JCCM). Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/lve3wn
Derechos
Los usuarios deben respetar los siguientes derechos de uso:
El publicador y propietario de los derechos de este trabajo es Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC /CSIC-UCLM-JCCM). Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons de Atribución/Reconocimiento (CC-BY 4.0).
Registro GBIF
Este recurso ha sido registrado en GBIF con el siguiente UUID: 7d0fc7c6-2b5a-45ee-ab93-dadc06c30ffa. Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos (IREC /CSIC-UCLM-JCCM) publica este recurso y está registrado en GBIF como un publicador de datos avalado por GBIF Spain.
Palabras clave
Occurrence; mammals; hunting; wildlife conservation
Contactos
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-1141
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Cobertura geográfica
The data set reports information mainly from the different regions of mainland Spain (all administrative Autonomous Communities ) including updates of information from the archipelagos of the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands, where these species are prevalent and hunted. Hunting yield information was transferred into only-presence 5 x 5 km grid resolution of the European Environment Agency
| Coordenadas límite | Latitud Mínima Longitud Mínima [27,372, -18,435], Latitud Máxima Longitud Máxima [43,787, 4,724] |
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Cobertura taxonómica
It includes information on species of wild ungulates and the red fox that are legally hunted in the different territories of Spain.
| Especie | Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 (wild boar), Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) (roe deer), Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) (red fox), Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758 (red deer), Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838 (Iberian wild goat), Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758) (fallow deer), Rupicapra pyrenaica Bonaparte, 1845 (southern chamoise), Ammotragus lervia (Pallas, 1777) (barbary sheep) |
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| Subespecie | Ovis aries subsp. musimon (Pallas, 1811) (mouflon) |
Cobertura temporal
| Fecha Inicial / Fecha Final | 2013-03-01 / 2023-03-01 |
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Datos del proyecto
This database is the result of a longterm effort to collect and standardise information that has been made possible thanks to the various projects that have made it possible to compile this information. One of the objectives of this project is to collect long-term data sources, especially hunting bags at the highest spatial resolution available, which will allow an assessment of the removals made to be applied in the modeling of species distribution. ENETWILD and EOW, I+D+i HAWIPO Project (PID2019-111699RB-I00), I+D+I AGROBOAR Project (PID2022-142919OB-100), funded by MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/y–FEDER–EU, and FAUNET (CSIC-MAPA)
| Título | Wildlife harvest records from regional spanish authorities collected by IREC |
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| Identificador | IREC-BigGameOccurrences13-22 |
| Fuentes de Financiación | In accordance, there are funding projects with that aim at European (ENETWILD and EOW project) and National scale (HAWIPO, AGROBOAR, FAUNET). These projects are going to give the opportunity of maintaining an updated only-presence dataset for these game species. |
| Descripción del área de estudio | It covers information available for the different autonomous communities of Spain, including the islands. The information will be updated periodically. |
| Descripción del diseño | Hunting yield data in Spain for wild ungulate and red fox were collected for the period 2013 – 2022 thanks to the collaboration of all administrative Autonomous Communities and hunting yield information was transferred into only-presence 5 x 5 km grid resolution. Information for barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia), Southern chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica), fallow deer (Dama dama), Iberian wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), mouflon (Ovis gmelini), red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), and wild boar (Sus scrofa) and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) are provided. The spatial coverage of the information may differ from year to year, so only recorded occurrences are reported. |
Métodos de muestreo
Annual hunting yield at hunting ground level data from 2013/2014 to 2022/2023 hunting seasons for wild ungulate and red fox were collected in Spain (the information will be updated within this period). Due to privacy restrictions and the differing spatial coverage of the information may vary from one year to year, only recorded occurrences (presences) are reported. Hunting yield information collected thanks to all administrative services from different Autonomous Communities: Diputación Foral de Álava, Diputación Foral de Bizkaia, Diputación Foral de Gipuzkoa, Generalitat de Cataluña, Generalitat Valenciana, Gobierno de Aragón, Gobierno de Cantabria, Gobierno de la Comunidad de Madrid, Gobierno de la Región de Murcia, Gobierno de La Rioja, Gobierno del Principado de Asturias, Gobierno de Navarra, Junta de Andalucía, Junta de Castilla y León, Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, Junta de Extremadura, Junta de Galicia... was transferred into only-presence 5 x 5 km grid resolution of the European Environment Agency by hunted species and year.
| Área de Estudio | Annual hunting yield at hunting ground level data from 2013/2014 to 2022/2023 hunting seasons for wild ungulate and red fox were collected in Spain. Records for barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia), southern chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica), fallow deer (Dama dama), Iberian wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), mouflon (Ovis gmelini), red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), and wild boar (Sus scrofa) and the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) are provided. |
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| Control de Calidad | The information is mainly reported by hunters and game managers of each hunting ground, so there is multiple validation by different hunters of the different species reported, and in some regions and hunting grounds environmental agents (forestry agents) may be present during hunting activities. In the case of wild ungulates, veterinary services are often present to carry out health inspections, also recording the species observed. |
Descripción de la metodología paso a paso:
- Data received from game services of each Autonomous Community in Spain, were standardized following the Wildlife Data Model (WLDM; see template at: https://zenodo.org/records/3735781) which follows the Darwin Core Criteria. Data transformation from received reports to WLDM template was done manually, since each Autonomous Community has their own (different) system/data set structure and was validated using information validation tool. Once a dataset had been harmonized, it was joined with correspondent spatial data (hunting ground perimeters) and the data structure validated using shinyIVT app (10.5281/zenodo.8358634). For data management, we used tidyverse 2.0.0 and sf 1.0 packages of R 4.3.1 software. The information was presented in the 5 x 5 km squared grid of the European Environment Agency25 masked with Spain. After that, only-presence of each species was transferred to the grid separately for each hunting season and species. A cell was considered as presence for a hunting season only if at least one individual has been hunted in an overlapping hunting estate, by using the function gridPresence (https://github.com/robinilla/gridPresence). Otherwise, the cell remained as unknown presence. It must be remarked that the later does not mean the species is absent in that cell, it just informs that it has not been hunted or reported, but no further inferences could be made about the absence of the species’ register.
Metadatos adicionales
| Identificadores alternativos | 10.15470/lve3wn |
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| 7d0fc7c6-2b5a-45ee-ab93-dadc06c30ffa | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=big_game_occurrences_13-22_irec |