Small Mammals – Owl Pellet Analysis – Spain – 2016–2025 – MOMAT Project

Occurrence Observation
Dernière version Publié par Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y Estudio de los Mamíferos (SECEM) le avr. 1, 2026 Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y Estudio de los Mamíferos (SECEM)

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Description

Micromammal data obtained from the analysis of owl pellets in the national territory of Spain. The dataset includes 3,491 occurrences from 656 sampling events, covering 465 LAEA 10 × 10 km grid cells. Each record corresponds to the individuals of a species detected in a batch. 338 records have been provided by the platform for the collection of dietary data (pellets and latrines) within the Common Small Mammal Monitoring program SEMICE (www.semice.org) and 3153 by the MOMAT program

Enregistrements de données

Les données de cette ressource occurrence ont été publiées sous forme dune Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant quensemble dun ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 3 491 enregistrements.

Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées de la ressource sont disponibles pour téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.

Versions

Le tableau ci-dessous naffiche que les versions publiées de la ressource accessibles publiquement.

Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Rodríguez-Rodríguez E J, Matutano J, Calzada J, Freixas L, Fernández-López J, Palomo J, Rouco C, Santoro S, Román J (2026). Small Mammals – Owl Pellet Analysis – Spain – 2016–2025 – MOMAT Project. Version 2.1. Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y Estudio de los Mamíferos (SECEM). Occurrence dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/juv2ew

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y Estudio de los Mamíferos (SECEM). Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède lUUID GBIF suivante : 6abff166-426c-468c-bd00-e359cbbe1321.  Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y Estudio de los Mamíferos (SECEM) publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec lapprobation du GBIF Spain.

Mots-clé

Occurrence; Observation

Contacts

Eduardo José Rodríguez-Rodríguez
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
  • Créateur
Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y Estudio de los Mamíferos
41015 Sevilla
Sevilla
ES
Juan Matutano
  • Créateur
Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y Estudio de los Mamíferos
41010 Sevilla
Sevilla
ES
Javier Calzada
  • Créateur
Dept. de Ciencias Integradas y Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física, Matemáticas y Computación, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva
21071 Huelva
Huelva
ES
Lidia Freixas
  • Créateur
BiBio Research Group, Natural Sciences Museum of Granollers
Granollers
Barcelona
ES
Javier Fernández-López
Javier Palomo
  • Créateur
Depto. de Biología Animal, Fac. de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga
29071 Málaga
Málaga
ES
Carlos Rouco
  • Créateur
Depto. de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Área de Ecología, Universidad de Sevilla
41012 Sevilla
Sevilla
ES
Simone Santoro
  • Créateur
Department of Natural Sciences and Environmental Health, University of South-Eastern Norway
NO
Jacinto Román
  • Créateur
Dept. of Conservation Biology and Global Change, Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC
41092 Sevilla
Sevilla
ES
Eduardo José Rodríguez Rodríguez
  • Personne De Contact
Sociedad Ibérica para la Conservación y estudio de los Mamíferos
41010 Sevilla
Sevilla
ES

Couverture géographique

The study area encompasses the entire Spanish territory, including the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla.

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [-90, -180], Nord Est [90, 180]

Couverture temporelle

Date de début / Date de fin 2016-01-01 / 2025-01-01

Données sur le projet

State and EU regulations require Member States to monitor, track, and assess various species of terrestrial mammals. Periodically, it is necessary to update reports and Red Lists, which are essential for defining appropriate management measures to protect and promote biodiversity in our country. In this context, the project developed by SECEM together with TRAGSATEC (2024–2025) was launched, in which a Terrestrial Mammal Monitoring plan (MOMAT) was designed. Its objective is to gather information on most mammal species that currently lack specific monitoring programs. At present, the MOMAT project operates thanks to volunteer participation. The data collected help improve knowledge about the species included both in the annexes of the Habitats Directive and in the EU Regulation on invasive alien species. Aditonally, 338 records have been provided by the platform for the collection of dietary data (pellets and latrines) within the Common Small Mammal Monitoring program SEMICE (www.semice.org). All the information generated will contribute to future updates of the Atlas and Red Book of Terrestrial Mammals of Spain, facilitating a better understanding of our fauna and supporting more effective decision-making in conservation.

Titre Proyecto de Monitorización de Mamíferos Terrestres (MOMAT)
Identifiant MOMAT
Financement Mejora del conocimiento del estado de conservación de la fauna terrestre continental de España (especies autóctonas y exóticas invasoras): Informes sexenales del artículo 17 (Directiva Hábitats) y del artículo 24 (Especies Invasoras), y actualización de atlas y libros rojos”, commissioned by the Spanish Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge (MITECO), implemented by TRAGSATEC, and funded by the European Union (NextGenerationEU)
Description du domaine détude / de recherche The study area encompasses the entire Spanish territory, including the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. This region spans a wide range of bioclimatic zones, from Atlantic and Alpine in the north, to Mediterranean and semi-arid regions in the south and southeast, as well as Macaronesian climates in the Canary Islands. Elevation ranges from sea level to over 3,400 m in the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada, resulting in steep climatic and habitat gradients. The landscape is highly heterogeneous, comprising forests (deciduous, coniferous, and mixed), shrublands, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and streams, coastal areas, agricultural lands, and urbanized zones. Such environmental diversity supports a broad spectrum of terrestrial and semi-aquatic mammal species with varying ecological requirements and detectability, making standardized and complementary survey methods essential for comprehensive monitoring.

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

Contacto SECEM
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
Eduardo José Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Jacinto Román
  • Auteur
Javier Palomo
  • Auteur
Carlos Rouco
  • Auteur
Simone Santoro
  • Auteur
Javier Fernández
  • Auteur
Juan Matutano
  • Auteur
María Mas
  • Auteur
Javier Calzada
  • Auteur

Méthodes déchantillonnage

Micromammal presence was assessed through the analysis of owl pellets, mainly from barn owls and other nocturnal raptors. Pellets were collected at roosting and nesting sites, with up to 25 pellets analysed per site when available. Prey remains, primarily skulls and mandibles, were identified to species using osteological criteria and SECEM reference materials, and data were managed via the SEMICE platform. This non-invasive approach enables detection of many micromammal species for which other survey methods are limited.

Etendue de létude The study area encompasses the entire Spanish territory, including the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla. This region spans a wide range of bioclimatic zones, from Atlantic and Alpine in the north, to Mediterranean and semi-arid regions in the south and southeast, as well as Macaronesian climates in the Canary Islands. Elevation ranges from sea level to over 3,400 m in the Pyrenees and Sierra Nevada, resulting in steep climatic and habitat gradients. The landscape is highly heterogeneous, comprising forests (deciduous, coniferous, and mixed), shrublands, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and streams, coastal areas, agricultural lands, and urbanized zones. Such environmental diversity supports a broad spectrum of terrestrial and semi-aquatic mammal species with varying ecological requirements and detectability, making standardized and complementary survey methods essential for comprehensive monitoring.
Contrôle qualité All data were reviewed and validated by a SECEM specialist, and supporting images were requested for records involving uncertain species identification

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. Micromammal presence data were obtained through the analysis of pellets produced primarily by barn owls (Tyto alba), as well as other nocturnal raptors including Strix aluco, Asio otus, Bubo bubo and Athene noctua. Pellets were collected at known or potential roosting and nesting sites. When available, at least 25 pellets per roost were analysed; if fewer were present, all available pellets were processed. Prey remains contained within the pellets, mainly skulls and mandibles, were identified to species level using established osteological criteria. Identification was supported by reference manuals and digital tools developed by SECEM, and data were centrally managed using the SEMICE platform. This non-invasive method allows detection of a broad range of micromammal species for which alternative census methods are limited or unavailable.

Métadonnées additionnelles

Remerciements
Objet
Identifiants alternatifs 10.15470/juv2ew
6abff166-426c-468c-bd00-e359cbbe1321
https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=owl_pellets_mammal_survey