Description
Enregistrements de données
Les données de cette ressource checklist ont été publiées sous forme d'une Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant qu'ensemble d'un ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 700 enregistrements.
2 tableurs de données d'extension existent également. Un enregistrement d'extension fournit des informations supplémentaires sur un enregistrement du cœur de standard (core). Le nombre d'enregistrements dans chaque tableur de données d'extension est illustré ci-dessous.
Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées de la ressource sont disponibles pour téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.
Versions
Le tableau ci-dessous n'affiche que les versions publiées de la ressource accessibles publiquement.
Comment citer
Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:
Román J, Arias A M, Arroyo J L, Bastianelli G, Calzada J, Clavero M, Cobo M D, Díaz-Paniagua C, Ibañez C, Juste J, Martínez A, Nogueras J, de los Reyes L, Revilla E, Rodríguez R, Rodríguez-Rodríguez E J, del Valle J L, Janss G F E, Tablado Z, D'Amico M, Navarro L M (2025). Checklist of the vertebrate fauna of the Doñana Biosphere Reserve (Spain) - 2025. Version 1.2. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). Checklist dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/idnt5f
Droits
Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:
L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0.
Enregistrement GBIF
Cette ressource n'a pas été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF
Mots-clé
Checklist; Inventoryregional; Doñana Biosphere Reserve; vertebrates; UNESCO Biosphere Reserve; Man and the Biosphere Programme; ICTS EBD
Contacts
- Fournisseur Des Métadonnées ●
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- Personne De Contact
- Américo Vespucio nº 26
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- Américo Vespucio nº 26
- Fournisseur Des Métadonnées ●
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- Américo Vespucio nº 26
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- Américo Vespucio nº 26
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Couverture géographique
The area encompasses the Doñana Biosphere Reserve. The core zone includes the National Park and the Rocina stream, while the buffer zone covers the rest of the protected area. The transition zone is defined by the rest of the territories of the municipalities that make up the biosphere reserve and which are: •Huelva province: Bonares, Rociana del Condado, Bollullos Par del Condado, Almonte and Hinojos; as well as the portions of Moguer and Lucena del Puerto that fall within protected areas. •Sevilla province: Pilas, Villamanrique de la Condesa, Aznalcázar, Isla Mayor and La Puebla del Río. •Cádiz province: Sanlúcar de Barrameda. A small part of the Doñana Biosphere Reserve also includes marine areas.
| Enveloppe géographique | Sud Ouest [36,702, -6,799], Nord Est [37,372, -6,026] |
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Couverture taxonomique
All the taxons were identified at the species level.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
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| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves, Reptilia, Mammalia, Petromyzonti, Amphibia, Actinopterygii, Elasmobranchii |
| Order | Testudines, Squatiniformes, Squamata, Suliformes, Gadiformes, Anseriformes, Artiodactyla, Gasterosteiformes, Galliformes, Pteroclidiformes, Passeriformes, Pelecaniformes, Chiroptera, Lagomorpha, Tetraodontiformes, Gruiformes, Apodiformes, Carnivora, Torpediniformes, Acipenseriformes, Cetacea, Soricomorpha, Carcharhiniformes, Mugiliformes, Atheriniformes, Aulopiformes, Rhinopristiformes, Myliobatiformes, Cuculiformes, Batrachoidiformes, Syngnathiformes, Beloniformes, Scorpaeniformes, Perciformes, Phoenicopteriformes, Anura, Lamniformes, Ciconiiformes, Falconiformes, Accipitriformes, Rajiformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Siluriformes, Erinaceomorpha, Columbiformes, Charadriiformes, Cypriniformes, Bucerotiformes, Zeiformes, Podicipediformes, Psittaciformes, Caprimulgiformes, Anguilliformes, Rodentia, Petromyzontiformes, Procellariiformes, Otidiformes, Strigiformes, Coraciiformes, Piciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Clupeiformes, Caudata, Gaviiformes |
Couverture temporelle
| Epoque de formation | 1900/2025 |
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Données sur le projet
NaturaConnect aims to support countries in designing and developing a blueprint for a truly coherent and connected Trans-European Nature Network (TEN-N) of conserved areas that protect at least 30% of land in the European Union, with at least one third of it under strict protection. The project unites universities and research institutes, government bodies and non-governmental organisations, working together with key stakeholders to create targeted data, knowledge and tools, and build the capacity needed to support European Union Member States in realising an ecologically representative, resilient and well-connected network of conserved areas across Europe. NaturaConnect draws on case studies in Europe, spanning across 19 countries and operating at transborder, national, and local scales. One of those case studies is the Doñana Region, in Southwestern Spain, where increasing the connectivity of the natural habitats, enlarging buffer protection zones, and putting green infrastructure in value across agricultural and peri-urban areas is critical to reducing conservation threats while transitioning towards a more resource-efficient economy. Importantly, this area is also subjected to numerous pressures and conflicting interests, between conservationists and local economies, particularly due to water limitations in the area, which is expected to augment with the effect of climate change. The case study assesses and provides feedback at the sub-national level on the application of methods and planning criteria generated under NaturaConnect. The case study explores connectivity planning at the local level for vertebrate species. In the process, an updated checklist of the vertebrate fauna of the Doñana Biosphere Reserve was produced.
| Titre | NaturaConnect - WP8 - Doñana Region Case Study |
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| Identifiant | NATURACONNECT_HE 101060429 |
| Financement | NaturaConnect receives funding under the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement number 101060429. |
| Description du domaine d'étude / de recherche | The area covered by the case study comprises the Doñana UNESCO World Heritage area together with an array of Natura 2000 sites and other protected areas in the Northern parts of Andalucía, and towards Portugal in the South-West, with varying degrees of connection. The region remains one of the most important European conservation areas for migratory birds and endangered species and for the preservation of 35 habitat types of the Habitats Directive (almost 30% of the habitats included in Spain). Note that the vertebrate checklist focuses on the Doñana Biosphere Reserve. |
| Description du design | The NaturaConnect “Doñana Region Case Study“ analyses the ecological needs for the conservation and restoration of connectivity, along with the policy processes involved in connectivity planning. It also contributes to testing the connectivity planning framework generated in NaturaConnect. The case study involves an exhaustive literature review, novel data mobilization, analyses of structural and funcional connectivity, population modelling, and frequent exchange with stakeholders that can inform the planning process. |
| Project Award |
HORIZON-IA - HORIZON Innovation Actions European Union 101060429 https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101060429 |
Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:
Méthodes d'échantillonnage
The checklist was developed by compiling species inventories from multiple sources. Primary data were extracted from published books (Valverde 1960; Fernández 1974, 1982; García et al. 1989; Llandrés and Urdiales 1990; Fernández-Delgado et al. 2000; García et al. 2000; Garrido et al., 2004; Díaz-Paniagua et al. 2005; García-Novo and Martín Cabrera 2005; García-Novo et al. 2007). The second source of information included texts with detailed information on the general distribution of species, for instance atlases and field guides (Purroy 1997; Doadrio 2001; Palomo and Gisbert 2002; Pleguezuelos et al. 2002; Martí and Moral 2004; Palomo et al. 2007; Salvador and Pleguezuelos 2013; Salvador et al. 2021; Molina et al. 2022). Unpublished reports and grey literature also contributed (Ibáñez et al. 1995; Mateo et al. 1995; Román et al. 1999; Sobrino et al. 2005; Chans et al. 2006), alongside scientific journal articles with relevant listings (Mountfort and Ferguson-Lees 1961; Collado et al. 1976; Gutiérrez-Expósito et at. 2012; Moreno-Valcarcel et al. 2020).
| Etendue de l'étude | The study area covers the Doñana Biosphere Reserve, comprising three zones: the core zone, which includes the National Park and the Rocina stream; the buffer zone, encompassing the remainder of the protected area; and the transition zone, consisting of surrounding municipal territories. The transition zone includes municipalities in three provinces: •Huelva province: Bonares, Rociana del Condado, Bollullos Par del Condado, Almonte and Hinojos; as well as the protected portions of Moguer and Lucena del Puerto. •Sevilla province: Pilas, Villamanrique de la Condesa, Aznalcázar, Isla Mayor and La Puebla del Río. •Cádiz province: Sanlúcar de Barrameda. A small part of the Doñana Biosphere Reserve also includes marine areas. The study area is bounded by the following coordinates: Northern latitude: 37.3719° Southern latitude: 36.7022° Eastern longitude: -6.0262° Western longitude: -6.7988° |
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| Contrôle qualité | The initial checklist was thoroughly reviewed by experts familiar with the fauna of the Doñana Biosphere Reserve in 2025. This validation process aimed to identify and correct inaccuracies, errors, or misidentifications inherited from previous lists. Additionally, new species not previously recorded were incorporated. Expert knowledge was also applied to update or supplement information regarding the status of occurrence, origin, and reproduction of species within the reserve. |
Description des étapes de la méthode:
- The checklist was developed through a sequential five-step process:
- Step 1. Defining listing criteria Delimitation of the study area Study period Criteria for species inclusion Criteria for species exclusion
- Step 2. Identification and compilation of data sources: See Sampling description section for the complete list of sources used in compiling the checklist.
- Step 3. Review of the species list : See Quality Control section for details on expert validation and record verification.
- Step 4. Update of species status data: establishmentMeans refers to the origin of the species in the Doñana Biosphere Reserve and can take the following values: 1. indigenous: The species is native, or occurs naturally in the DoñanaBR, or was introduced, before 1500 CE. 2. exotic: The species is introduced in the DoñanaBR through direct or indirect human activity after 1500 CE. 3. vagrant: The species is not native to the DoñanaBR but has been recorded once or sporadically. 4. uncertain: There is no certainty about the origin of the species in the DoñanaBR. threatStatus refers to the Red List status attributed to the species by the IUCN in its global assessments and can take the following values: 1. CR: Critically Endangered 2. EN: Endangered 3. VU: Vulnerable 4. NT: Near Threatened 5. LC: Low Concern 6. DD: Data Deficient 7. NE: Not Evaluated occurrenceRemarks documents the reproduction status of the species in the Doñana Biosphere Reserve and can take the following values: 1. Breeding: The species breeds or has bred within the boundaries of the DoñanaBR. 2. Non-breeding: The species does not reproduce within the boundaries of the DoñanaBR. 3. Uncertain: the reproduction of the species within DoñanaBR has not been confirmed. See Quality Control section for information on updates regarding origin, and reproduction status.
- Step 5. Taxonomic update: Species taxonomy was standardized and updated according to the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy as of 31 December 2024 (https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c). The taxonRemarks field in the reference extension records the name used for a given species in each bibliographic reference, whereas the taxonID corresponds to the species’ unique identifier in this checklist and links to the currently accepted species name (i.e., genus and specificEpithet in the taxon extension).
Citations bibliographiques
- Chans JJ, Garrido S, Calderón J (2006) Informe sobre la biodiversidad de Doñana. Listado de Organismos. En: Máñez M (Ed) Diseño y puesta a punto del programa de seguimiento de procesos y recursos naturales en el Parque Nacional de Doñana. Memoria final. Estación Biológica de Doñana-Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales.
- Díaz-Paniagua C, Gómez C, Portheault A, de Vries W (2005) Los anfibios de Doñana. Naturaleza y Parques Nacionales. Serie técnica. Bilbao. 181 pp. ISBN: 84-8014-600-1 ISBN: 84-8014-600-1
- Doadrio I (2001) Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Peces Continentales de España. Dirección General para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. Madrid. 374 pp. ISBN: 84-8014-313-4 ISBN: 84-8014-313-4
- Fernández JA (1974) Guía del Parque Nacional de Doñana. Instituto Nacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza. Madrid. 260 pp.
- Fernández JA (1982) Guía de campo del Parque Nacional de Doñana. Ed. Omega. Barcelona. 475 pp. ISBN 8428206864
- Fernández-Delgado C, Drake P, Arias AM, García-González D (2000) Peces de Doñana y su entorno. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Organismo Autónomo de Parques Nacionales. Madrid. 272 pp ISBN: 84-8014-293-6 ISBN: 84-8014-293-6
- García L, Calderón J, Castroviejo J (1989) Las aves de Doñana y su entorno. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC) - Cooperativa Marismas del Rocío. Sevilla. 136 pp.
- García L, Ibáñez F, Garrido H, Arroyo JL, Máñez M, Calderón J (2000) Prontuario de las Aves de Doñana. Anuario Ornitológico de Doñana. Nº0, Diciembre 2000. Estación Biológica de Doñana y Ayuntamiento de Almonte. Almonte (Huelva). 113 pp.
- García-Novo F, Marín-Cabrera C (2005) Doñana. Agua y Biosfera. Ed. Doñana 2005, Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadalquivir, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Madrid. 353 pp ISBN: 84-609-6326-8 ISBN: 84-609-6326-8
- García-Novo F, Martín A, Toja J (2007) La Frontera de Doñana. Secretariado de Publicaciones. Vicerrectorado de Investigación. Universidad de Sevilla. Sevilla. 317 pp. ISBN: 978-84-472-0950-7 ISBN: 978-84-472-0950-7
- Gutiérrez-Expósito C, Rivilla JC, Alís S, Máñez M, Garrido H, Jiménez FJ, Cobo MD (2012) Veinticinco años (1986-2011) de monitorización de varamientos de mamíferos marinos en el litoral de Doñana (Huelva, SO España). Galemys, 24: 86-90. DOI: 10.7325/Galemys.2012.N09 DOI: 10.7325/Galemys.2012.N09
- Ibáñez C, Guillén A, Juste J, Migens E, Pérez JL, Ruiz C (1995) Quirópteros del Parque Nacional de Doñana: especies, y tamaño y métodos de estima de sus poblaciones. Convenio de Cooperación ICONA - CSIC/Estación Biológica de Doñana. 116 pp
- Llandres C, Urdiales C (1990) Las aves de Doñana. Lynx Edicions. Barcelona. 124 pp. ISBN-10 : 8487334040 ISBN-10 : 8487334040
- Martí R, del Moral JC (2003) Atlas de las aves reproductoras de España. SEO/BirdLife y Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza. Madrid. 733 pp. ISBN: 84-8014-474-2 ISBN: 84-8014-474-2
- Mateo JA, Blázquez C, López-Jurado LF (1995) Inventario de las áreas importantes para los anfibios y reptiles de España. Parque Nacional de Doñana y Parque Natural del Entorno de Doñana. ICOHA/AHE. 17 pp. ISBN: 84-8014-247-2 ISBN: 84-8014-247-2
- Molina B, Nebreda A, Muñoz AR, Seoane J, Real R, Bustamante J, del Moral JC (2022) III Atlas de aves en época de reproducción en España. SEO/BirdLife. Madrid. https://atlasaves.seo.org/ I.S.B.N.: 978-84-126555-6-8 I.S.B.N.: 978-84-126555-6-8
- Moreno-Valcárcel R, Fernández-Delgado C, Oliva-Paterna FJ (2020) Ichthyofauna of Doñana, southern Spain: checklist and historical variation. Fishes in Mediterranean Environments 2020.005: 14 p. https://doi.org/10.29094/FiSHMED.2020.005 DOI: 10.29094/FiSHMED.2020.005
- Mountfort G, Ferguson-Lees IJ (1961) The birds of the Coto Doñana. Ibis, 103: 86-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1961.tb02422.x DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1961.tb02422.x
- Palomo LJ, Gisbert J (2002) Atlas de los mamíferos terrestres de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-SECEM-SECEMU. Madrid. 564 pp.
- Palomo LJ, Gisbert J, Blanco JC (2007) Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Mamíferos Terrestres de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad-SECEM-SECEMU. Madrid. 588 pp.
- Pleguezuelos JM, Márquez R, Lizana M (2002) Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Asociación Herpetologica Española. Madrid, 587 pp. ISBN: 84-8014-450-5
- Purroy FJ (1997) Atlas de las aves de España (1975-1995). Lynx Edicions. Barcelona. 580 pp. ISBN-10 : 8487334113
- Román J, Ruiz G, Delibes M. 1999. Estatus, distribución y problemas de conservación de los mamíferos carnívoros y otros vertebrados terrestres en los sectores norte y oeste del Parque Natural de Doñana. Informe inédito. 180 pp
- Salvador A, Pleguezuelos JM (2013) Reptiles de España. Identificación, Historia Natural y Distribución. Canseco Editores SL. Granada. 462 pp
- Salvador A, Pleguezuelos JM, Reques R (2021) Guía de los anfibios y reptiles de España. Ed. AHE. Madrid. 341 pp ISBN: 9788412787320 ISBN: 9788412787320
- Sobrino-Yraola I, García-García A, García-Isarch E, Silva-Caparro L, Baro-Domínguez J, Mas-Hernández J, Royo-Rodríguez A, Jordano-Fraga J (2005) Estudio previo para la delimitación de una reserva de pesca en la desembocadura del Guadalquivir. Ed. Junta de Andalucía. Consejería de Agricultura y Pesca. Sevilla. 215 pp. ISBN: 84-8474-171-0 ISBN: 84-8474-171-0
- Valverde JA (1960) Vertebrados de las Marismas del Guadalquivir (Introducción a su estudio ecológico). Archivos del Instituto de Aclimatación. Vol. IX. Almería. 168 pp. ISBN: 9788480145237 ISBN: 9788480145237
- Collado E, Calderón J, Pérez M (1976) Datos sobre la fauna de anfibios del Bajo Guadalquivir (España). Doñana. Acta Vertebrata, 3(1): 5-17
- Garrido H, Arroyo JL, García L, Ibáñez F, Máñez M, Vázquez M (2004) Anuario Ornitológico de Doñana, nº 1. (Sep 1999- ago 2001). Equipo de Seguimiento de Procesos Naturales. Estación Biológica de Doñana-CSIC. 188 pp.
Métadonnées additionnelles
| Remerciements | This work was carried out within the NaturaConnect project (grant agreement no. 101060429), funded under the European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme. The ICTS Doñana databases, produced by the long-term monitoring programme of EBD-CSIC and partly funded by the Junta de Andalucía, were essential for this study. Additional support came from the “Plan Complementario de I+D+i en el área de Biodiversidad (PCBIO),” funded by the European Union through the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan - NextGenerationEU and by the Regional Government of Andalusia, as well as from the Spanish State Agency for Innovation’s Ramon y Cajal fellowship programme. We also thank Katia Cezón from GBIF Spain for her invaluable assistance in standardizing and publishing the data. |
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| Introduction | The Doñana Biosphere Reserve, located in the southwestern Iberian Peninsula near the Guadalquivir River estuary, comprises dune systems, seasonal freshwater marshes, the marine zone, and the estuary. Historically, terrestrial habitats were relatively undisturbed by humans, facilitating their conservation. Since the 20th century, the area has faced significant land-use pressures (agriculture and urbanization) alongside conservation efforts, resulting in approximately 128,000 ha currently protected. Doñana is a key site for vertebrate biodiversity conservation, notably Palearctic waterbirds and endemic Iberian fauna. However, no publicly available, standardized checklist of vertebrate species existed prior to this dataset. |
| Premiers pas | The dataset consists of three Darwin Core standard extensions: (1) the taxon file, containing the list of species and their taxonomic classification aligned with the GBIF backbone taxonomy; (2) the distribution file, which includes locality data, establishment means, threat status, and occurrence remarks; and (3) the reference file, which identifies for each species all the bibliographic references where they are listed, as well as the original species name in that reference (see full list in the “sampling method” and “references” sections of the metadata).. The checklist was compiled from previously published inventories, texts such as atlases and field guides, reports, and scientific articles, spanning 1900/2022 and subsequently reviewed by local taxonomic experts to validate records, correct errors, and add newly documented species. This subsequent step of expert input includes all observations made until June 2025. The full temporal scope of the checklist is thus 1900/2025. Inclusion criteria cover all sedentary, wintering, migratory, and accidental species, if their arrival was natural, as well as native species extinct in the 20th century, and exotic species introduced through releases or escapes within the study area. Excluded species are occasional exotic escapees without established breeding populations, previously present exotic species no longer in the reserve, and domestic species, including those breeding locally. The dataset is formatted according to Darwin Core standards and can be readily used with compatible tools. |
| Objet | This dataset provides an updated and comprehensive checklist of vertebrate species in the Doñana Biosphere Reserve, southwestern Spain. It addresses the absence of a publicly available, standardized list for the reserve and is based on explicit criteria for species inclusion. The checklist serves as a reference for biodiversity monitoring, research, management, and conservation, and benefits from taxonomic verification and validation by local experts. It aims to support stakeholders—including managers, researchers, and the public—in understanding, valuing, and protecting this ecologically significant area. |
| Identifiants alternatifs | 10.15470/idnt5f |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=ebd-checklist-vertebrata |