說明
The monitoring of the small-mammal community in Doñana Natural Area was initiated in 2011 as part of the Monitoring Program of Natural Resources and Processes. The aim was to obtain a temporal and continuous series of data in the abundance, density and distribution of white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula), black rat (Rattus rattus), garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus), algerian mouse (Mus spretus) and wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) for population trend analyses. Different treatment in vegetation were applied in the plots to determine how respond the populations to environmental changes.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 22,422 筆紀錄。
亦存在 2 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Carro F, Pardavilla X, Martín Á, Caro C, Román I, Soriguer Escofet R C, Santamaría L, Díaz-Delgado R, Bustamante J, Márquez-Ferrando R (2023). Long-term monitoring of small mammals (abundance and distribution) in Doñana Natural Area 2011-2021. Version 1.7. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). Samplingevent dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/d0uktr
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 375567b6-a497-4beb-b093-44e69cf7a2e8。 Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC) 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Spain同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; Occurrence; Long-term monitoring; Mammals
聯絡資訊
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https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-9074
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地理涵蓋範圍
The study area covers the Doñana Protected Area.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -68], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, 180] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
無相關描述
| Species | Crocidura russula (White-toothed shrew), Rattus rattus (Black rat), Eliomys quercinus (Garden dormouse), Mus spretus (Algerian mouse), Apodemus sylvaticus (Wood mouse) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2011-08-11 / 2021-11-30 |
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計畫資料
The aim of this project is to provide information about the evolution of the conservation status of Doñana. To do that, it has been designed a monitoring program of the dynamic of natural processes and the distribution and abundance of species and communities. This monitoring is generating time series of data which is being used to analyzed long-term trends.
| 計畫名稱 | Seguimiento a largo plazo de los procesos naturales en la Infraestructura Científica y Técnica Singular Reserva Biológica de Doñana |
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| 辨識碼 | 202030E286 |
| 經費來源 | 1.- Singular Scientific and Technical Infrastructures from the Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (ICTS-MICINN). 2.- Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Sustainable Development from the Regional Government of Andalusia (CAGPDES-JA). 3.- Doñana Biological Station from the Spanish National Research Council (EBD-CSIC). 4.- Ministry of Environmetal sustainability and blue economy from the Regional Goverment of Andalusia. 5.- Ministry of Science and Innovation. 6.- European Comission. |
| 研究區域描述 | The study area covers the Natural and National park of Doñana, including the Doñana’s Biological Reserve (RBD). |
| 研究設計描述 | The Natural Processes Monitoring Program in Doñana belong to ICTS-RBD. It was created in the 1980s. Initially it focused on birds and endangered species such as the Iberian Lynx or the Imperial Eagle. In 2003, it was extended as part of an extensive monitoring program that included other components of biodiversity and ecological processes (marsh flooding or amphibian and reptile communities). As a summary, data analysis and evaluation are made to take management decisions in a short period of time to minimize the impact of the local and global change. The results are reported annually to the National Park Office and regional authorities through annual reports. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
The monitoring of the small-mammal community in Doñana Natural Area was initiated in 2011. The aim was to obtain a temporal and continuous series of data in the abundance, density and distribution of white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula), black rat (Rattus rattus), garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus), algerian mouse (Mus spretus) and wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) for population trend analyses. To record the abundance, density and distribution of small-mammals in Doñana Natural Area, a protocol of capture-mark and recapture monitoring of individuals is applied using Sherman’s live-traps (https://www.semice.org/es/el-proyecto/; Flowerdew et al. 2004, Torre el al., 2018). Seven localities of Doñana (MANECORRO, MATASGORDAS, MEDIANA, MORO, LORO, LTER AND SABINAR) of different mediterranean habitats (grassland, shrubland, pine forest, juniper woodlands and oak forest) have been sampled twice per year (between May-Dec) since 2011. Each locality has been divided in plots and subplots respectively: MANECORRO3 (A, B, C, D), MATASGORDAS3 (B, C, D), MEDIANA2 (B, C, D), MEDIANA3 (A, C, D), MORO1 (B, D), MORO2 (A, C), LORO1 (A, B, D), LORO2 (A, B, C), LORO4 (B, C, D), LORO6 (A, C, D), LTER1 (A), LTER2 (A), SABINAR1 (A), SABINAR2 (A) and SABINAR3 (A). In each subplot has been placed between 36 traps spaced 15 meters apart covering an area of 0.56 ha. The study is divided in two periods (2011-2016 and 2017-2021) with different sampling effort and different treatments applied in the study plots, since the study belong two different projects (ICTS-RBD 2011-2021, ADAPTAMED 2017-2021). LORO1 and LORO2 was affected by a wildfire in June of 2017. The different treatments applied in the study area are the followings: 1.- Grazing exclusion using fences. 2.- Planting with protection of heap of branches. 3.- Planting without protection of heap of branches. 4.- Plant with and without protection of heap of branches. 5.- Cutting 60% of vegetation. 6.- Not treatment.
| 研究範圍 | The study area is located in southwest Spain in the Guadalquivir Basin and cover the Natural Area of Doñana (Natural Park with 538,35 km2 and National Park with 542,51 km2). The climate is Mediterranean sub-humid with Atlantic coast influence: wet mild winters and dry warm summers. The rainy period occurs between October and April, with a peak in December–January (yearly average precipitation is about 550 mm). Four main ecosystems are described in the area: the marsh, mobile dunes, Mediterranean shrubland with pine forests and a long beach of 30 kms. |
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| 品質控管 | The protocol used has been supervised by herpetological researchers and the data have been validated by the members who performed the transects. |
方法步驟描述:
- Traps were installed during the morning and remained active for three consecutive nights. A daily check was made in the morning (a night check is unnecessary since Sherman traps include food, synthetic cotton inside and lined with film to withstand inclement weather). Once captured, individual was identified until species level and sexed when it was posible. Additionally, body mass of indviduals were taken using a pesola with 0.5 g accuracy. To control the recaptures individuals of R. rattus, A. sylvaticus, M. spretus, and E. quercinus were marked with a ear tag. On the other hand, individuals of E. quercinus also was marked with transponder. Individuals of C. russula were marked with hair cut or due to its high metabolism and risk of death was released without performing the procedures at moment. All animals were released in the same place of capture. The trapping method was consistent throughout the study period.
引用文獻
- Flowerdew JR, Shore RF, Poulton SMC, Sparks TH (2004). Live trapping to monitor small mammals in Britain. Mammal Review 34: 31–50. doi: 10.1046/j.0305- 1838.2003.00025.x.
- Torre I, Raspall A, Arrizabalaga A, Díaz M (2018) SEMICE: An unbiased and powerful monitoring protocol for small mammals in the Mediterranean Region. Mammalian Biology 88: 161-167. doi: 10.1016/j.mambio.2017.10.009.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 10.15470/d0uktr |
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| 375567b6-a497-4beb-b093-44e69cf7a2e8 | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=don_icts-rbd_smallma_2011-2021 |