Description
The monitoring of the small-mammal community in Doñana Natural Area was initiated in 2011 as part of the Monitoring Program of Natural Resources and Processes. The aim was to obtain a temporal and continuous series of data in the abundance, density and distribution of white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula), black rat (Rattus rattus), garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus), algerian mouse (Mus spretus) and wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) for population trend analyses. Different treatment in vegetation were applied in the plots to determine how respond the populations to environmental changes.
Data Records
The data in this sampling event resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 22,422 records.
2 extension data tables also exist. An extension record supplies extra information about a core record. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated below.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versions
The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.
How to cite
Researchers should cite this work as follows:
Carro F, Pardavilla X, Martín Á, Caro C, Román I, Soriguer Escofet R C, Santamaría L, Díaz-Delgado R, Bustamante J, Márquez-Ferrando R (2023). Long-term monitoring of small mammals (abundance and distribution) in Doñana Natural Area 2011-2021. Version 1.7. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). Samplingevent dataset. https://doi.org/10.15470/d0uktr
Rights
Researchers should respect the following rights statement:
The publisher and rights holder of this work is Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 375567b6-a497-4beb-b093-44e69cf7a2e8. Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC) publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by GBIF Spain.
Keywords
Samplingevent; Occurrence; Long-term monitoring; Mammals
Contacts
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Geographic Coverage
The study area covers the Doñana Protected Area.
| Bounding Coordinates | South West [-90, -68], North East [90, 180] |
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Taxonomic Coverage
No Description available
| Species | Crocidura russula (White-toothed shrew), Rattus rattus (Black rat), Eliomys quercinus (Garden dormouse), Mus spretus (Algerian mouse), Apodemus sylvaticus (Wood mouse) |
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Temporal Coverage
| Start Date / End Date | 2011-08-11 / 2021-11-30 |
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Project Data
The aim of this project is to provide information about the evolution of the conservation status of Doñana. To do that, it has been designed a monitoring program of the dynamic of natural processes and the distribution and abundance of species and communities. This monitoring is generating time series of data which is being used to analyzed long-term trends.
| Title | Seguimiento a largo plazo de los procesos naturales en la Infraestructura Científica y Técnica Singular Reserva Biológica de Doñana |
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| Identifier | 202030E286 |
| Funding | 1.- Singular Scientific and Technical Infrastructures from the Spanish Science and Innovation Ministry (ICTS-MICINN). 2.- Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Sustainable Development from the Regional Government of Andalusia (CAGPDES-JA). 3.- Doñana Biological Station from the Spanish National Research Council (EBD-CSIC). 4.- Ministry of Environmetal sustainability and blue economy from the Regional Goverment of Andalusia. 5.- Ministry of Science and Innovation. 6.- European Comission. |
| Study Area Description | The study area covers the Natural and National park of Doñana, including the Doñana’s Biological Reserve (RBD). |
| Design Description | The Natural Processes Monitoring Program in Doñana belong to ICTS-RBD. It was created in the 1980s. Initially it focused on birds and endangered species such as the Iberian Lynx or the Imperial Eagle. In 2003, it was extended as part of an extensive monitoring program that included other components of biodiversity and ecological processes (marsh flooding or amphibian and reptile communities). As a summary, data analysis and evaluation are made to take management decisions in a short period of time to minimize the impact of the local and global change. The results are reported annually to the National Park Office and regional authorities through annual reports. |
The personnel involved in the project:
Sampling Methods
The monitoring of the small-mammal community in Doñana Natural Area was initiated in 2011. The aim was to obtain a temporal and continuous series of data in the abundance, density and distribution of white-toothed shrew (Crocidura russula), black rat (Rattus rattus), garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus), algerian mouse (Mus spretus) and wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) for population trend analyses. To record the abundance, density and distribution of small-mammals in Doñana Natural Area, a protocol of capture-mark and recapture monitoring of individuals is applied using Sherman’s live-traps (https://www.semice.org/es/el-proyecto/; Flowerdew et al. 2004, Torre el al., 2018). Seven localities of Doñana (MANECORRO, MATASGORDAS, MEDIANA, MORO, LORO, LTER AND SABINAR) of different mediterranean habitats (grassland, shrubland, pine forest, juniper woodlands and oak forest) have been sampled twice per year (between May-Dec) since 2011. Each locality has been divided in plots and subplots respectively: MANECORRO3 (A, B, C, D), MATASGORDAS3 (B, C, D), MEDIANA2 (B, C, D), MEDIANA3 (A, C, D), MORO1 (B, D), MORO2 (A, C), LORO1 (A, B, D), LORO2 (A, B, C), LORO4 (B, C, D), LORO6 (A, C, D), LTER1 (A), LTER2 (A), SABINAR1 (A), SABINAR2 (A) and SABINAR3 (A). In each subplot has been placed between 36 traps spaced 15 meters apart covering an area of 0.56 ha. The study is divided in two periods (2011-2016 and 2017-2021) with different sampling effort and different treatments applied in the study plots, since the study belong two different projects (ICTS-RBD 2011-2021, ADAPTAMED 2017-2021). LORO1 and LORO2 was affected by a wildfire in June of 2017. The different treatments applied in the study area are the followings: 1.- Grazing exclusion using fences. 2.- Planting with protection of heap of branches. 3.- Planting without protection of heap of branches. 4.- Plant with and without protection of heap of branches. 5.- Cutting 60% of vegetation. 6.- Not treatment.
| Study Extent | The study area is located in southwest Spain in the Guadalquivir Basin and cover the Natural Area of Doñana (Natural Park with 538,35 km2 and National Park with 542,51 km2). The climate is Mediterranean sub-humid with Atlantic coast influence: wet mild winters and dry warm summers. The rainy period occurs between October and April, with a peak in December–January (yearly average precipitation is about 550 mm). Four main ecosystems are described in the area: the marsh, mobile dunes, Mediterranean shrubland with pine forests and a long beach of 30 kms. |
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| Quality Control | The protocol used has been supervised by herpetological researchers and the data have been validated by the members who performed the transects. |
Method step description:
- Traps were installed during the morning and remained active for three consecutive nights. A daily check was made in the morning (a night check is unnecessary since Sherman traps include food, synthetic cotton inside and lined with film to withstand inclement weather). Once captured, individual was identified until species level and sexed when it was posible. Additionally, body mass of indviduals were taken using a pesola with 0.5 g accuracy. To control the recaptures individuals of R. rattus, A. sylvaticus, M. spretus, and E. quercinus were marked with a ear tag. On the other hand, individuals of E. quercinus also was marked with transponder. Individuals of C. russula were marked with hair cut or due to its high metabolism and risk of death was released without performing the procedures at moment. All animals were released in the same place of capture. The trapping method was consistent throughout the study period.
Bibliographic Citations
- Flowerdew JR, Shore RF, Poulton SMC, Sparks TH (2004). Live trapping to monitor small mammals in Britain. Mammal Review 34: 31–50. doi: 10.1046/j.0305- 1838.2003.00025.x.
- Torre I, Raspall A, Arrizabalaga A, Díaz M (2018) SEMICE: An unbiased and powerful monitoring protocol for small mammals in the Mediterranean Region. Mammalian Biology 88: 161-167. doi: 10.1016/j.mambio.2017.10.009.
Additional Metadata
| Alternative Identifiers | 10.15470/d0uktr |
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| 375567b6-a497-4beb-b093-44e69cf7a2e8 | |
| https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=don_icts-rbd_smallma_2011-2021 |