Descrição
Data set about the annual monitoring of the effect of herbivorism on the conservation status of endangered species Androcymbium europaeum. Since 2010, the SERPAM Department (Evaluation, Restoration and Protection of Mediterranean Agrosystems Service) of the Zaidin Experimental Station belonging to Spanish National Research Council (CSIC-EEZ), has been carrying out annual sampling to evaluate the effect of domestic and wild livestock (eg. rabbits) on the pastures inhabited by Androcymbium europaeum. A randomized block design with three treatments (type of management: rabbit and domestic herbivorism; only excluded to livestock; and excluded to rabbit and livestock) was performed. In each treatment, two types of monitoring were carried out: abundance estimation of A. europaeum by counting individuals on 50 x 50 cm squares; and plant species diversity in 2-m long transects using the modified Point-Quadrat method. This study was carried out in the "Rambla de las Amoladeras" (Almería) within the Cabo de Gata-Níjar protected area (southern Spain). The dataset describes information from 2010 to 2022. Monitoring is performed annually.
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de evento de amostragem foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 1.493 registros.
Também existem 2 tabelas de dados de extensão. Um registro de extensão fornece informações adicionais sobre um registro do núcleo. O número de registros em cada tabela de dados de extensão é ilustrado abaixo.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Lembre-se, esta é uma versão antiga do dataset. Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
Pérez-Luque AJ, Ramos Font ME, Tognetti-Barbieri, MJ, Montoya Roman C, Tribaldos Anda C, Robles Cruz AB (2023). Monitoring data on the effect of domestic livestock and rabbits on Androcymbium europaeum pastures. Version 1.0. Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC). Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=amoladeras&v=1.0
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: 340aff40-1745-4d49-bf2a-adb2899bc428. Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por GBIF Spain.
Palavras-chave
Samplingevent; Occurrence; abundance; herbivory; species richness; grasslands; Endangered plant species; species diversity
Contatos
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Autor ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
https://orcid.org/orcid.org/0000-0002-4888-0401
- Autor
- Ponto De Contato ●
- Pesquisador Principal
- Provedor De Conteúdo ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Provedor De Conteúdo ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Autor
- Provedor De Conteúdo
Cobertura Geográfica
The study area belongs to the Integral Reserve of Las Marinas-Amoladeras,the main steppe zone of the Cabo de Gata-Níjar Protected Area (Natural Park) located in Almería (southern Spain). This area is considered hunting refuge and zoological station. The soils are limestone, poor and poorly developed (Guirado et al., 2001). Biogeographically, it belongs to the Murcian-Almerian chorological province, Almeria sector, thermo-Mediterranean semiarid-arid belt. The annual precipitation is 200 mm with strong intra- and interannual variation and the mean annual temperature is 19 ºC. The potential vegetation of the area consists of Ziziphus lotus thornscrub, but at present, shrubs of the Helianthemo-Siderition pusillae alliance dominate, reflecting the former grazing-pastoral activity, now abandoned and of which only pastoral use with sheep remains, together with hunting activity.
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [-90, -180], Norte Leste [90, 180] |
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Cobertura Taxonômica
There are 98 taxa included in the dataset. The 5 most represented taxa in the dataset are: Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K.Richt. (34.74%), Stipa capensis Thunb. (11.09%), Gynandriris sisyrinchium (L.) Parl. (5.64%), Filago pyramidata L. (3.51%) and Erodium chium (Burm.fil.) Willd. (2.37%). A total of 72 genus are included in the dataset, being the 5 most represented: Colchicum (34.74%), Stipellula (11.09%), Moraea (5.64%), Helianthemum (4.28%) and Filago (3.83%). There are 2 classes represented in the dataset: Liliopsida (57.14%) and Magnoliopsida (42.86%). A total of 21 order represented in the dataset being the 5 most represented: Liliales (34.74%), Poales (14.23%), Asterales (11.2%), Asparagales (8.14%) and Fabales (4.97%). There are 31 family included in the dataset. The 5 family most represented in the dataset are: Colchicaceae (34.74%), Poaceae (14.23%), Asteraceae (11.2%), Iridaceae (5.64%) and Fabaceae (4.87%).
Cobertura Temporal
| Data Inicial / Data final | 2010-03-23 / 2023-01-12 |
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Dados Sobre o Projeto
Nenhuma descrição disponível
| Título | Ganadería Extensiva y Biodiversidad |
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Métodos de Amostragem
To evaluate the effect of sheep and rabbits on the population of A. europaeum, 18 plots of 2.5 m x 2.5 m were installed in the field. A six randomized block design was followed, separated between 300 and 400 m, with three different treatments (management types): 1) with herbivory by cattle and rabbits (G+C+), 2) excluding only cattle (G-C+) (with hunting netting) and 3) excluding rabbits and cattle (G-C-) (with rhomboidal netting of 4 cm of light). The density of A. europaeum in each plot and year was evaluated by censusing individuals in 50 cm x 50 cm squares, taking four squares per plot, distributed according to the four cardinal points (N, S, E and W): 24 squares per treatment (six blocks per four squares). The exclusion plots were installed in May 2010, after the first density sampling (March), so this year should be considered as year zero, without exclusion treatments. For the abundance count, and to reduce possible bias among observers, criteria for the correct identification of individuals were established and practiced prior to sampling. In general, the results obtained from the beginning were quite coincident and without inter-observer bias. Each year, sampling was carried out by 2-4 observers, with at least one of them present in all the samplings. The evaluation of the herbaceous grass communities where A. gramineum lives was carried out in the spring of each year, to ensure that all the species that make up these grasses had flowered. Two transects were established in each of the plots, and using the Point-Quadrat method, or transect by points, 50 points per transect were censused. The points are separated by 4 cm, and in each one of them the contacting species are noted with a needle of 2 mm section. For each transect the following varaibles were determined: plant species richness; diversity index; specific vegetation cover; vegetation cover; total specific cover; musk and lichen cover and bare soil cover.
| Área de Estudo | The study area belongs to the Integral Reserve of Las Marinas-Amoladeras,the main steppe zone of the Cabo de Gata-Níjar Protected Area (Natural Park) located in Almería (southern Spain). This area is considered hunting refuge and zoological station. The soils are limestone, poor and poorly developed (Guirado et al., 2001). Biogeographically, it belongs to the Murcian-Almerian chorological province, Almeria sector, thermo-Mediterranean semiarid-arid belt. The annual precipitation is 200 mm with strong intra- and interannual variation and the mean annual temperature is 19 ºC. The potential vegetation of the area consists of Ziziphus lotus thornscrub, but at present, shrubs of the Helianthemo-Siderition pusillae alliance dominate, reflecting the former grazing-pastoral activity, now abandoned and of which only pastoral use with sheep remains, together with hunting activity. |
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Descrição dos passos do método:
- ddd
Dados de Coleção
| Nome da Coleção | Bases de datos de seguimiento de sistemas silvopastorales mediterráneos |
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Citações bibliográficas
- BLANCA G., CABEZUDO B., CUETO M., FERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ C. Y MORALES-TORRES C. (2009) Flora Vascular de Andalucía Oriental. Vol. 4. Sevilla, España: Consejería de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucía.
- BLANCA G., CABEZUDO B., HERNÁNDEZ-BERMEJO J.E., HERRERA C.M., MOLERO J., MUÑOZ J. Y VALDÉS B. (1999) Libro Rojo de la Flora Silvestre Amenazada de Andalucía. Especies en peligro de Extinción. Tomo I. Sevilla, España: Consejería de Medio Ambiente. Junta de Andalucía.
- BOZA J., ROBLES A.B., GONZÁLEZ-HERNÁNDEZ A., BARROSO F., FERNÁNDEZ-REBOLLO P. Y TERRADILLOS A. (1998) Análisis de los Pastos y Evaluación de la Capacidad Sustentadora del Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Nijar. Sevilla, España: SINAMBA. Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía.
- DAGET P y POISSONET J (1971). An Ecological Analysis Method of Prairies: Criteria’s of Application. Annales Agronomiques, 22, 5-41.
- RICO E. (2013) Androcymbium. En: Talavera et al (Eds) Flora iberica 20, pp 103-105. Madrid, España: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC.
- ROBLES A.B., BARROSO F.G., GONZÁLEZ A., BOZA J. y GONZÁLEZ-REBOLLAR J.L. (2002) Propuesta metodológica para el diagnóstico del estado de los pastos en el Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata Níjar. En: Chocarro C. et al. (Eds) Producción de Pastos, Forrajes y Céspedes, pp 573-578. Lleida, España: Universitat de Lleida.
- ROBLES A.B., RAMOS M.E. Y GONZÁLEZ-REBOLLAR J.L. (2013) Efecto del herbivorismo en la conservación de la especie amenazada Androcymbium gramineum (Cav.) McBridec. En: Busqué J. et al. (Eds) Pastos y PAC 2014-2020, pp 33-40. Potes, Cantabria, España: Sociedad Española para el Estudio de los Pastos.
- TALAVERA S., ANDRÉS C., ARISTA M., FERNÁNDEZ PIEDRA M.P., RICO E., CRESPO M.B., QUINTANAR A., HERRERO A. Y AEDO C. (Eds) (2013) Liliaceae-Agavaceae. Flora iberica 20. Madrid, España: Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC.
Metadados Adicionais
| Identificadores alternativos | https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=amoladeras |
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