doi:10.15470/ibqzdo doi:10.15470/krr29o 26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f https://ipt.gbif.es/resource?r=geranium_in_america A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World Carlos Aedo Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
aedo@rjb.csic.es
Francisco Pando Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
pando@rjb.csic.es
Carlos Aedo Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
aedo@rjb.csic.es
Francisco Pando Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
pando@rjb.csic.es
Francisco Pando Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014
pando@rjb.csic.es metadataProvider
Carlos Aedo Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
aedo@rjb.csic.es author
Carlos Aedo Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
aedo@rjb.csic.es contentProvider
2018-11-30 eng The dataset includes 8937 records that covers genus Geranium the New World, providing an updated, taxonomically consistent and a sound geographical distribution of the 137 species of Geranium in America. These are the studied specimens on which following monograph was based: Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p. Besides the exhaustive taxonomic work done, and reflected in the dataset, a detailed revision of the locality of the specimens was performed, and geographic coordinates could be assigned with a 1 minute accuracy in c. 6500 records. Duplicate specimens kept in different collections have been aggregated into single records. Specimens from 128 herbaria were reviewed. These were supplemented by others collected during nine field trips, which allowed to know better the variability of characters within populations, and refine species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species. The potential for this dataset to be widely reused is very high, given the level of taxonomic and geographic scrutiny this dataset encompasses, its completeness, and the fact that Geranium is a well-known genus, widely used in horticulture and for pharmaceutical products. Occurrence GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type.xml Specimen GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml Botany Plant Sciences Taxonomy Species distribution America N/A inventoryRegional GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml taxonomicAuthority GBIF Dataset Subtype Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_subtype.xml This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License. http://www.geranium.es/ The New World: South America,Central America and North America -173.83 -25.86 71.59 -57.81 1787 2012 The dataset includes all native and well-established introduced species of Geranium found in the New World but not occasional introductions. Adventive species, such as garden-escapes, are included. These are: G. ibericum, G. incanum, G. palmatum, G. solanderi, and G. yedoi. 14 specimesn with intermediated feaures between G. campii and G. sibbaldioides from Ecuador (cf. Aedo 2012) have been removed from the databased. genus Geranium Geranio family Geraniaceae order Geraniales phylum Magnoliophyta class Magnoliopsida subgenus Geranium subgenus Robertianum subgenus Erodioidea This dataset gathers the primary data organized to support a modern and comprehensive monograph of Geranium in America notPlanned Carlos Aedo Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
aedo@rjb.csic.es
Francisco Pando Real Jardin Botanico -CSIC Researcher
Claudio Moyano 1 Madrid Madrid 28014 ES
pando@rjb.csic.es
Eighty-nine characters were scored for the species description: 58 qualitative and 27 quantitative traits as well as four ratios. Ideally at least 15 specimens were scored for each species. Quantitative characters were assessed with a Digital caliper Mitutoyo CD-15CD. The most frequent values are percentiles, and the extreme values are enclosed in parentheses. In the line drawings of leaf laminas and petals the adaxial side is shown, unless stated otherwise. For scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of pollen, mericarps, and seeds, samples were glued to aluminum stubs, coated with 40—50 nm gold, and examined with a JEOL TSM T330A scanning electron microscope at 15 kV. A database containing nomenclature, taxonomic and specimen-level data was built following the guidelines described in: Pando, F.. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos de Flora Mycologica Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 2: 3-67 Pando, F., Muñoz Garmendia, J. F. & Aedo, C. 1999: Manual de las bases de datos nomenclaturales de Flora Mycologica Iberica y Flora Iberica. – Cuad. Fl. Micol. Ibérica 14: 3-58. Specimens of 128 herbaria were studied. The herbarium acronyms (and number of studied specimens) containing the higher number of relevant specimens were: MO (1493); NY (1181); MA (774); GH (666); F (630); MEXU (504); COL (469); DAO (440); CONC (413); BM (258) Herbarium material was supplemented by specimens collected during nine field trips, which allowed knowing better the variability of characters within populations, and refining species distribution ranges. These expeditions took place in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru, United States and Venezuela, and yielded 235 herbarium specimens of Geranium belonging to 46 species. Field expeditions targeting geographic and taxonomic gaps identified during herbarium revision work Studied specimens are listed in sufficient detail to allow revision and act checking. These data are made publicly available. Previous taxonomic sources studied and listed in the monograph. Database details (scientific names, dates, geographic coordinates and places checked for consistency using controlled vocabularies. Further validation procedures (geographic coordinate format, coordinates within country/provincial boundaries, absence of ASCII anomalous characters in the dataset) were performed with DARWIN_TEST (v3.3) software (Ortega-Maqueda and Pando 2008), and additional checks were performed using the Vesper platform (Graham and Kenedy 2014).
2015-04-29T12:36:48.889+02:00 dataset Aedo C, Pando F (2015): A Distribution and Taxonomic Reference Dataset of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. v2.11. CSIC-Real Jardín Botánico. Dataset/Occurrence. https://doi.org/10.15470/ibqzdo Aedo, Carlos (2012). Revision of Geranium (Geraniaceae) in the New World. Systematic Botany Monographs 95: 550p. Aedo, C. (2014) Novas ocorrências de Geranium L. para a flora do Brasil. Iheringia 69(1): 221-223 Aedo, C., Muñoz Garmendia, F. & Pando, F. (1998). World checklist of Geranium L. (Geraniaceae). Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(2) : 211-252. LITERATURE CITED Abrams, M. D. and D. I. Dickmann. 1984. Apparent heat stimulation of buried seeds of Geranium bicknellii on jack pine sites in northern lower Michigan. Mich. Bot. 23: 81-88. Aedo, C. 2000a. The genus Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) in North America. I. Annual species. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 58: 39-82. ――. 2000b. Nuevos Geranium L. (Geraniaceae) de los Andes. Anales Jard. Bot. 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Scientific Data 4, 170049 http://www.gbif.es/ipt/logo.do?r=geranium_in_america Not applicable http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plant-science/plant-science/resources/herbarium.aspx MO Herbarium Not applicable http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/SteereHerbarium.asp NY Herbarium Not applicable http://www.rjb.csic.es/jardinbotanico/jardin/index.php?Cab=109&len=en MA Herbarium Not applicable http://huh.harvard.edu/pages/gray-herbarium-gh GH Herbarium Not applicable http://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/research/area/plants-fungi F Herbarium Not applicable http://www.ib.unam.mx/botanica/herbario/ MEXU Herbarium Not applicable http://www.museos.unal.edu.co/sccs/plantilla_museo_3.php?id_subseccion_museo=456&id_museo=31 COL Herbarium Not applicable http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-agriculture-and-agri-food-canada-collection-of-vascular-plants/?id=1251393521021 DAO Herbarium Not applicable http://www2.udec.cl/~herbconc/ CONC Herbarium Not applicable http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/scientific-resources/collections/index.html BM Herbarium driedAndPressed herbarium specimens 8917 11250 26d72d3b-4544-4645-aa56-27aa8a669c6f/v2.11.xml